CFP last date
22 April 2024
Call for Paper
May Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming May edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 22 April 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Acoustic Attenuation Technique for the Detection of Adulteration in Milk

Published on December 2011 by Anwar Sadat, Pallavi Gupta, M. J. R. Khan
International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering
Foundation of Computer Science USA
ICEICE - Number 2
December 2011
Authors: Anwar Sadat, Pallavi Gupta, M. J. R. Khan
0f2077f6-7b8a-43d6-8fc0-fcab79b0a428

Anwar Sadat, Pallavi Gupta, M. J. R. Khan . Acoustic Attenuation Technique for the Detection of Adulteration in Milk. International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering. ICEICE, 2 (December 2011), 1-2.

@article{
author = { Anwar Sadat, Pallavi Gupta, M. J. R. Khan },
title = { Acoustic Attenuation Technique for the Detection of Adulteration in Milk },
journal = { International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering },
issue_date = { December 2011 },
volume = { ICEICE },
number = { 2 },
month = { December },
year = { 2011 },
issn = 0975-8887,
pages = { 1-2 },
numpages = 2,
url = { /specialissues/iceice/number2/4255-iceice009/ },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Special Issue Article
%1 International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering
%A Anwar Sadat
%A Pallavi Gupta
%A M. J. R. Khan
%T Acoustic Attenuation Technique for the Detection of Adulteration in Milk
%J International Conference on Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering
%@ 0975-8887
%V ICEICE
%N 2
%P 1-2
%D 2011
%I International Journal of Computer Applications
Abstract

An ultrasonic sensor has been used for detecting the amount of adulteration in full cream milk with water. The sample under test is filled in a rectangular perplex glass cell, containing ultrasonic transmitter and receiver which is kept in through transmitter mode for generating the ultrasonic waves. The acoustic wave passing through the sample gets attenuated. The level of attenuation varies with the amount of adulteration with the sample of milk. Hence, the attenuation is the measure of adulteration and can be calibrated with standard adulterated milk samples with water at room temperature. The percentage of adulteration in milk is found to be linearly related with the attenuation of ultrasonic waves passing through it. The method would help in easy and quick detection of adulteration in milk, which is the need of the hour for better health care of masses.

References
  1. M.F. Mabrook and M. C. Petty, “A novel technique for the detection of added water to full fat milk using single frequency admittance measurement,” Sensors and Actuators B, vol. 96, pp. 215-218, 2003.
  2. V. Buckin, B. O’Driscoll, C. Smyth, A. C. Alting, and R. W. Visschers, “Ultrasonic spectroscopy for material analysis,” Recent advances, Spectroscopy Europe, pp. 20-25, 2003.
  3. V. R. Singh and S. Dwivedi, “Ultrasonic detection of adulteration in fluid foods,” Proceedings RC IEEE-EMBS &14th BMESI, pp. 1.73-1.74. 1995.
  4. M. F. Mabrook and M. C. Petty, “Effect of composition on the electrical conductance of milk,” Journal of food engineering, vol. 60, pp. 321-325, 2003.
  5. A. Sadat, P. Mustajab, and I. A. Khan, “Determining the adulteration of natural milk with synthetic milk using ac conductance measurements,” Journal of food Engineering, vol. 77, pp. 472-477, 2005.
  6. J. R. Pellam, and J. K. Galt, “Ultrasonic propagation in liquids,” The journal of Chemical physics, vol. 14 (10), pp. 608-614, 1946.
  7. A. Q. Chen, S. Freear and D. M. J Cowell, “Measurement of solid in liquid content using ultrasound attenuation , 5th world congress, Industrial Process tomography, Bergen, Norway, pp. 820-826. 2007.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Milk adulteration Ultrasonic transducer Attenuation