CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Pixel based Symmetry Analysis of an Axial T2 Weighted Brain MRI

by Kirti Raj Bhatele, Sarita Singh Bhadauria
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 118 - Number 24
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Kirti Raj Bhatele, Sarita Singh Bhadauria
10.5120/20954-2266

Kirti Raj Bhatele, Sarita Singh Bhadauria . Pixel based Symmetry Analysis of an Axial T2 Weighted Brain MRI. International Journal of Computer Applications. 118, 24 ( May 2015), 9-14. DOI=10.5120/20954-2266

@article{ 10.5120/20954-2266,
author = { Kirti Raj Bhatele, Sarita Singh Bhadauria },
title = { Pixel based Symmetry Analysis of an Axial T2 Weighted Brain MRI },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2015 },
volume = { 118 },
number = { 24 },
month = { May },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-14 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume118/number24/20954-2266/ },
doi = { 10.5120/20954-2266 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:02:40.624143+05:30
%A Kirti Raj Bhatele
%A Sarita Singh Bhadauria
%T Pixel based Symmetry Analysis of an Axial T2 Weighted Brain MRI
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 118
%N 24
%P 9-14
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, we have tried to encapsulate the recent developments in the field of Symmetry based approaches to detect tumor and then came up with a new parameter which plays a crucial role in proving that a high degree of Symmetry is present in an axial normal human brain MRI (Magnetic resonance Imaging) and this symmetry get affected or not present in abnormal cases highlighting the fact that tumor might be present. This paper also reveals one of the major technical flaw or loophole that is present in almost all Symmetry based approaches to detect tumor. As Symmetry is one of the most important properties of a human brain that can be utilized to detect the presence of tumor and other anomalies present in the human Brain. This paper tried to provide the proof of symmetry in human brain through a pixel based analysis using a number of neuro images cases. For the pixel based analysis T2 weighted MRI modality images are used. In this paper we are using T2 MRI images because in it an anomaly appears Hyper intense (brighter than the normal brain tissue).

References
  1. Clark, M. C. 1998. Automatic tumor segmentation using knowledge-based techniques. IEEE Transactions Medical Imaging, 17(2):187–201.
  2. McInerney, T. , Terzopoulos D. 1996. Deformable models in medical image analysis: a survey. Medical Image Analysis, 1(2):91–108,
  3. Pitiot, A. 2004. Expert knowledge-guided segmentation system for brain MRI. Neuro image 23(Suppl. 1):S85–96.
  4. Doi, K. 2005. Current status and future potential of computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. Britain Institute of Radiology, 78:S3–S19.
  5. Huettig, M. 2004. A diagnostic expert system for structured reports, quality assessment, and training of residents in sonography. Med Klin (Munich), 99(3):117–22.
  6. Thomas, S. V. 2001. An expert system for the diagnosis of epilepsy: results of a clinical trial. Natl Med J India, 14(5):274–6.
  7. Prima, S, Ourselin, S, Ayache, N. 2002. Computation of the mid-sagittal plane in 3-D brain images. IEEE Transaction Medical imaging 21(2):122–38.
  8. Frederik,M. , Koen, V. L. , Lynn, D. L, Dirk,V. , Paul, S. 1999. Quantification of Cerebral Grey and White Matter Asymmetry from MRI. In MICCAI,.
  9. Iaccino JF. 1993. Left brain-right brain differences: inquiries evidence and new approaches. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  10. Atallah, J. R. 1985. On symmetry detection, IEEE Transaction on computers, pp. 663-666.
  11. Xia, Y. 1989. Skeletonization via the realization of the fire front propagation and extinction in digital binary shapes. IEEE Transaction on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, pp. 1076-1086.
  12. Reisfeld, D. , Wolfson, H. , Yeshurun, Y. 1990. Detection of interest points using symmetry, Proceedings of ICCV, Tokyo, pp. 62-65.
  13. Kovesi, P. 1997. Symmetry and Asymmetry from local phase. Proceedings of the 10th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 185-190.
  14. Keller,Y. 2004. An algebraic approach to symmetry detection, Proceedings of ICPR, Cambridge .
  15. Tuzikov, A. V. , Colliot, O, Bloch, I. 2003. Evaluation of the symmetry plane in 3D MR brain images, Pattern Recognition Letters.
  16. Wang, Z. , Hu, Q. , Loe, K. , Aziz, A. , Nowinski, W. L. 2004. Rapid and Automatic Detection of Brain Tumors in MR images, Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging, San Diego.
  17. Ray, Nilanjan, Saha, Baidya Nath, Brown, Matthew Robert Graham. November 2007. Locating Brain Tumors from MR Imagery Using Symmetry. Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers. Pacific Grove, California.
  18. Ray, Nilanjan, Greiner, Russell, Murtha, Albert. January 2008. Using Symmetry to Detect Abnormities in Brain MRI. Computer Society of India Communications, 31(19).
  19. Goyal, Soniya; Shekhar, Sudhanshu; Biswas, K. K. 2010. Automatic Detection of Brain Abnormalities, http://www. cse. iitd. ac. in/~cs5090255/autocom/paper. pdf. accessed on 8th January 2014.
  20. Dvorak, Pavel, Kropatsch, Walter. February 4-6, 2013. Detection of Brain Tumors Based on Automatic Symmetry Analysis. 18th Computer Vision Winter Workshop, Austria.
  21. Saddique, Mubbashar; Kazmi, Jawad Haider; Qureshi, Kalim. 2014. A Hybrid Approach of Using Symmetry Technique for Brain Tumor Segmentation, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.
  22. Shah, L. M. , Salzman, K. L. 2011. Imaging of Spinal Metastatic Disease. International Journal of Surgical Oncology.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Symmetry Tumor Mean Pixel value T2 weighted Axial MRI left hemisphere Right hemisphere.