CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Enhancing the Performance of Leach Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

by Abhishek Singh, Devesh P Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 122 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Abhishek Singh, Devesh P Singh
10.5120/21741-4956

Abhishek Singh, Devesh P Singh . Enhancing the Performance of Leach Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network. International Journal of Computer Applications. 122, 11 ( July 2015), 1-5. DOI=10.5120/21741-4956

@article{ 10.5120/21741-4956,
author = { Abhishek Singh, Devesh P Singh },
title = { Enhancing the Performance of Leach Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2015 },
volume = { 122 },
number = { 11 },
month = { July },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume122/number11/21741-4956/ },
doi = { 10.5120/21741-4956 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:10:15.813440+05:30
%A Abhishek Singh
%A Devesh P Singh
%T Enhancing the Performance of Leach Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 122
%N 11
%P 1-5
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

There is tremendous increase in popularity of WSNs as the sensor network connects the virtual world and physical world together. Sensors nodes can be deployed in hostile environment where there is no access of human beings. Sensor nodes rely on battery power where it becomes a difficult task to replace the battery. So to improve the networks energy is very important task. To overcome this problem, a routing protocol was proposed known as Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). The implementation of the protocol is done using MATLAB 2013. In this thesis we proposed a new modified LEACH algorithm, in which to calculate the threshold value for next round we consider the remaining nodes energy of the network. A comparison between Leach, Leach-SCH and proposed Leach is done on the basis of the network lifetime. From the comparative study, we can conclude that the new proposed algorithm is better than Leach and Leach-SCH in terms of network lifetime.

References
  1. I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, "Wireless sensor networks: a survey", Computer Networks, Volume 38, Issue 4, pp. 391-552, 15 March 2002.
  2. S. Tilak, Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh, and W. Heinzelman, "A Taxonomy Wireless micro sensor Network Models", Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Volume 6, pp. 28-36, April 2002.
  3. T. He, S. Krishnamurthy, J. A. Stankovic, and T. Abdelzaher, "VigilNet: An Integrated Sensor Network System for Energy-Efficient Surveillance", ACM Trans. on Sensor Networks(TOSN), Volume 2 Issue 1, pp. 1-38, February 2006.
  4. G. J. Pottie and W. J. Kaiser, "Wireless Integrated Network Sensors", COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM, Vol. 43 No. 5, pp. 51-58, May 2000.
  5. W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, "Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless micro sensor networks", in Proc. 33rd Annual IEEE Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Jan 4-7 2000, pp. 49-55.
  6. Gowrishankar . S , T. G. Basavaraju , Manjaiah D. H, and S. K. Sarkar, "Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks", in Proc. World Congress on Engineering, London, U. K. , July 2-4, 2008, Vol I, pp. 66-72.
  7. S. V. Kumar and A. Pal, "Assisted-Leach (A-Leach) Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 420-424, July 2013.
  8. Poonam, Pooja Ahlawat, and Rishabh Jain, "An Improvement to Life of Wireless Sensor Network Using Leach Design a Cluster Head", International Journal of Science & Management Studies, Vol. 15, Issue 06, pp. 1-6, June 2015.
  9. D. M. OFRIM, B. A. OFRIM, D. I. SACALEANU, and R. STOIAN, "Increasing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks using Adaptive Scheduling Technique" , in Proc. 3rd WSEAS international conference on Advances in sensors, signals and materials, Nov. 3 2010, pp. 69-74.
  10. Y. Cao, and C. He, "A Distributed Clustering Algorithm with an Adaptive Backoff Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEICE Trans. on Communications, Vol 3, pp. 241-249, Feb. 2006.
  11. Y. Wang, C. Tsai, H. Mao, and K. Huang, "An Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Multiple-Choice Routing Path Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks", in Proc. IEEE International Conference on, Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing, July 5-7, 2006, pp. 570-578.
  12. H. Taneja, and P. Bhalla, "An Improved Version of LEACH: Three Levels Hierarchical Clustering LEACH Protocol (TLHCLP) for Homogeneous WSN", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 2, Issue 9, pp. 3610-3615, September 2013.
  13. W. Luan, C. Zhu, Bo Su, and C. Pei, "An Improved Routing Algorithm on LEACH by Combining Node Degree and Residual Energy for WSNs", Communications in Computer and Information Science Volume 312, pp 104-109, Aug. 2012.
  14. M. Madheswaran, and R. N. Shanmugasundaram, "ENHANCEMENTS OF LEACH ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS NETWORKS: A REVIEW", ICTACT JOURNAL ON COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLUME 04, ISSUE 04, Pp. 821-827, DEC. 2013.
  15. Farooq, and M. O. , "MR-LEACH: Multi-hop Routing with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy", in Proc. Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), Venice, Jul. 18-25, 2010, pp. 18-25.
  16. D. Garg, K. Soni, V. Goswami, R. Porwal, and K. Anil Kumar, "LEACH-ENL: LEACH Protocol with Enhanced Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network," International Journal of Computer Science (IIJCS), Volume 3, Issue 5, pp. 4-14, May 2015.
  17. T. Banerjee, and D. P. Agrawal, "Increasing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Controllable Mobile Cluster Heads", in Proc. IEEE International conference on performance, Computing and Communications, Austin, Texas, Dec. 7-9, 2008, pp. 77-84.
  18. David Houcque, "MATLAB basics," in INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB, version 1. 2, 2005.
  19. D. Bhattacharyya, Tai-hoon Kim, and S. Pal, " A Comparative Study of Wireless Sensor Networks and Their Routing Protocols," in Sensors, Vol 3, pp. 10506-10523, Nov. 2010.
  20. Jamal N. Al-Karaki, and A. E. Kamal, "Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey," IEEE Wireless Communication, Vol 11, Issue 6, pp. 6-28, Dec. 2010.
  21. R. V. Biradar, V. C. Patil, S. R. Sawant, and R. R. Mudholkar, "CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARISON OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS," Special Issue on Ubiquitous Computing Security Systems, Volume 4, pp. 704-711, June 2015.
  22. R. M. Bani Hani, and A. A. Ijjeh, "A Survey on LEACH-Based Energy Aware Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks," Journal of Communications, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 192-206, Mar. 2013.
  23. Y. Wang, and M. Xiong, "Monte Carlo Simulation of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proc. sixth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, Dec. 05-08, 2005, pp. 85-88.
  24. F. Yiming, and YU Jianjun, "The Communication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network about LEACH," in Proc. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security Workshops, Harbin, Dec. 15-19, 2007, pp. 550-553.
  25. Z. Yang, J. Liu, and X. Chen, "An Optimal Mechanism of LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proc. ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, Sanya, Aug. 8-9, 2009, Vol 4, pp. 254-257.
  26. Z. Yu-quan, and WEI Lei, "IMPROVING THE LEACH PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS," in Proc. IET International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security Workshops, Beijing, China, Nov. 15-17, 2010, pp. 335-359.
  27. H. Liu, and S. Wu, "Improvements of LEACH Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proc. second International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization, Shanghai, Oct. 12-14, 2012, pp. 664-667.
  28. J. Gnanambigai, N. Rengarajan, and K. Anbukkarasi, "Leach and Its Descendant Protocols: A Survey," International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies Volume 01, No. 3, Issue 02, pp. 15-21, Sep. 2012.
  29. A. Solanki, and N. B. Patel, "LEACH-SCH: An Innovative Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network," in Proc. Fourth International conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, Tiruchengode, July 4-6, 2013, pp. 1-5.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network Leach Leach-SCH.