CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Rethinking Interference Mitigation Spectrum Efficiency Model in Femtocell Networks using FFR

by Vikas Solanki, M. Qasim Rafiq
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 123 - Number 14
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Vikas Solanki, M. Qasim Rafiq
10.5120/ijca2015905597

Vikas Solanki, M. Qasim Rafiq . Rethinking Interference Mitigation Spectrum Efficiency Model in Femtocell Networks using FFR. International Journal of Computer Applications. 123, 14 ( August 2015), 17-27. DOI=10.5120/ijca2015905597

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2015905597,
author = { Vikas Solanki, M. Qasim Rafiq },
title = { Rethinking Interference Mitigation Spectrum Efficiency Model in Femtocell Networks using FFR },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2015 },
volume = { 123 },
number = { 14 },
month = { August },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 17-27 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume123/number14/22026-2015905597/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2015905597 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:12:40.976908+05:30
%A Vikas Solanki
%A M. Qasim Rafiq
%T Rethinking Interference Mitigation Spectrum Efficiency Model in Femtocell Networks using FFR
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 123
%N 14
%P 17-27
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In a wireless communication cellular network, call activity can be more intensive in some regions than others. In present scenario of society and city development such as metro-cities and NCR-regions in which, high speed, slow speed as well as pedestrian subscribers are available with high-density may decrease the system performance. Splitting the cell size and reduce the transmission distance is one of the effective technique. But, cell splitting technique does not provide efficient solution in the regions in which high speed, slow speed as well as pedestrian subscribers are available. Deploying the femtocell over cellular networks has recently attracted growing interests in academia, industry, and research places. Deploying femtocells over cellular networks is an attractive solution in current scenario for the improvement of cellular network’s services providing better coverage and speed. Femtocell provides attractive indoor coverage with high throughput and promising satisfaction of subscribers. Coexisting femtocells and cellular networks lead to severe interference scenarios. However, inter cell interference decreases the system performance, capacity as well as throughput. Therefore, challenge still remaining is to efficiently allocate spectrum to this technology. This paper focuses on interference mitigation techniques in femtocell/macrocell networks and proposes a fractional frequency reuse (FFR) mechanism that leads to increase overall system performance. In particular, the mechanism aims to maximize throughput via a variety of combinations between inner cell radius and frequency allocation to the cellular networks. Additionally, a position minded frequency allocation to the femtocells targets to further reduce the cross-tier interference in femtocell networks.

References
  1. Vikas Solanki et.at., “Improving the Performance of Handoff Calls using Frequency Sharing”, IJMNCT, Vol. 2(4), August 2012, pp. 71-96.
  2. Vikas Solanki, M. Qasim Rafiq, “Improving the Efficiency of Call Admission Control in Wireless Cellular Communication Networks by Frequency Sharing Techniques”, IJCTT, Vol. 9(3), March 2014, pp. 133-146.
  3. V. Chandrasekhar, J. Andrews, and A. Gatherer, “Femtocell networks: a survey,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 46, no. 9, Sep. 2008, pp. 59-67.
  4. J. Cullen, “Radio frame presentation,” in Femtocell Europe , London, UK, June. 2008.
  5. O.A Akinlabi, B.S. Paul, M. K. Joseph and H.C. Ferreira, “Indoor Communication: Femtocell Behavior in an Indoor Environment”, Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, Hong Kong, Vol II, March 18 - 20, 2015.
  6. D. L. Perez, A. Valcarce, G.D. L. Roche, L. Enjie, J. Zhang, "Access methods to WiMAX femtocells: A downlink system level case study”, 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems, 19-21 Nov. 2008, pp.1657-1662.
  7. G. D. I. Roche et al, “Access control mechanisms for femtocells”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 48,no. 1, Jan. 2010, pp. 33-39.
  8. Plass, Simon, Doukopoulos, Xenofon G, Legouable, Rodolphe, “Investigations on Link-Level Inter-Cell Interference in OFDMA Systems”, Proceedings 13th Annual Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology in the Benelux (SCVT 2006), Nov. 2006, pp. 49-52.
  9. Haipeng LEI, Lei ZHANG, Xin ZHANG and Dacheng YANG, “A Novel Multi-Cell OFDMA System Structure using Fractional Frequency Reuse”, Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC 2007), September 2007.
  10. D. Lopez-Perez, G. de la Roche, A. Valcarce, A. Juttner, and J. Zhang, “Interference Avoidance and Dynamic Frequency Planning for WiMAX Femtocells Networks,” Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Commun. Systems (ICS), Nov. 2008.
  11. 3GPP TR R25.820, “3G Home NodeB Study Item,” March 2008.
  12. S.S. Prasad and R. Baruah, “Femtocell mass deployment: Indian perspective,” 3rd International Conference on Anti-counterfeiting, Security, and Identification in Communication, 20-22 Aug. 2009, pp. 34–37.
  13. H. Chan, C. Hyoung-Kee, and K. In-Hwan, “Building femtocell more secure with improved proxy signature,” IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Nov. 30-Dec. 4 2009, pp. 1–6.
  14. T. Chiba and H. Yokota, “Efficient route optimization methods for femtocell-based all ip networks,” IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, 12-14 Oct. 2009, pp. 221–226.
  15. David L´opez-P´erez, Alvaro Valcarce, Guillaume de la Roche, Jie Zhang, “OFDMA Femtocells: A Roadmap on Interference Avoidance”, IEEE Communications Magazine, June 2009, pp. 1 - 8.
  16. 3GPP, “Mobility Procedures for Home NodeB; Overall Description Stage 2,” TS 25.367 (release 11), 2011.
  17. 3GPP, “Mobility Procedures for Home NodeB; Overall Description Stage 2,” TS 25.367 (release 11), 2011.
  18. S. Ghosh, K. Basu, and S. Das, “An architecture for next-generation radio access networks,” IEEE Network, vol. 19, no. 5, Sep. 2005, pp. 35–42.
  19. L. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Z. Wei, “Mobility Management Schemes at Radio Network Layer for LTE Femtocells”, in Proc. VTC, Barcelona, Spain, Apr. 2009, pp. 1–5.
  20. A. Golaup, M. Mustapha, and L. Patanapongpibul, “Femtocell access control strategy in UMTS and LTE”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 9, Sep. 2009, pp. 117–123.
  21. 3GPP, “Local IP Access and Selected IP Traffic Offload,” TR 23.829 (release 11), 2011.
  22. BeFEMTO - broadband evolved femto networks. [Online]. Available: http://www.ict-befemto.eu/
  23. H.-S. Jo, Y. J. Sang, P. Xia, and J. G. Andrews, “Outage probability for heterogeneous cellular networks with biased cell association,” IEEE Globecom, Dec. 2011.
  24. R. Bendlin, V. Chandrasekhar, R. Chen, A. Ekpenyong, and E. Onggosanusi, “From homogeneous to heterogeneous networks: A 3GPP long term evolution rel. 8/9 case study,” in CISS, Baltimore, MD, Mar. 2011.
  25. A. Barbieri, A. Damnjanovic, T. Ji, J. Montojo, Y. Wei, D. P. Malladi, O. Song, and G. Horn, “The Downlink Inter-Cell Interference Problem in Rel-10 LTE Femtocell Networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Apr. 2012.
  26. H. Su, L. Kuang, and J. Lu, “Interference avoidance in OFDMA based femtocell network,” IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication, 20-21 Sept. 2009, pp. 126–129.
  27. S.A. Mahmud, G.M. Khan, H. Zafar, K. Ahmad and N Behttani, “A Survey on Femtocells: Benefits Deployment Models and Proposed Solutions”, Journal of Applied Research and Technology, vol. 11, Oct. 2013, pp. 733-775.
  28. Talha Zahir, Kamran Arshad, Atsushi Nakata, and Klaus Moessner, "Interference Management in Femtocells", IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 15, No. 1, First Quarter 2013.
  29. Poongup Lee, Taeyoung Lee, Jangkeun Jeong, Jitae Shin, “Interference management in LTE femtocell systems using Fractional Frequency Reuse”, Proc. 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), vol.2, 7-10 Feb. 2010, pp. 1047 – 1051.
  30. N. Saquib, E. Hossain, and D. Kim, “Fractional frequency reuse for interference management in LTE-advanced hetnets”, IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 2, Apr. 2013, pp. 113-122.
  31. Tariq, F.; Dooley, L.S.; Poulton, A.S.; Yusheng Ji, “Dynamic fractional frequency reuse based hybrid resource management for femtocell networks”, 7th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), IEEE Conference Publications, 2011, pp. 272–277.
  32. Bouras, C.; Kavourgias, G.; Kokkinos, V.; Papazois, A., "Interference management in LTE femtocell systems using an adaptive frequency reuse scheme”, Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS), IEEE Conference Publications, 2012, pp. 1–7.
  33. Sathya, R.V.; Tamma, B.R., “Dynamic spectrum allocation in Femto based LTE network”, Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), IEEE Conference Publications, 2013, pp. 1–2.
  34. Sathya, V., Ramamurthy, A. ; Tamma, B.R., “On placement and dynamic power control of femtocells in LTE HetNets”, Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2014 IEEE Conference Publication, 8-12 Dec. 2014, pp: 4394 – 4399.
  35. M Narsing Yadav, Mounika Palle, Alzayidi Hani, “Performance Analysis of Fractional Frequency Reuse Factor For Interference Suppression In Long Term Evolution”, International Journal of Conceptions on Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1, April’ 2015, pp. 32-35.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

FFR mechanism Femtocell Cross-tier interference Co-tier interference OFDMA.

Powered by PhDFocusTM