CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

An Enhanced Cluster Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (ECGSR) for Congestion Control using AODV Algorithm in MANET

by K. Devarajan, V. Padmathilagam
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 123 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: K. Devarajan, V. Padmathilagam
10.5120/ijca2015905277

K. Devarajan, V. Padmathilagam . An Enhanced Cluster Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (ECGSR) for Congestion Control using AODV Algorithm in MANET. International Journal of Computer Applications. 123, 3 ( August 2015), 37-42. DOI=10.5120/ijca2015905277

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2015905277,
author = { K. Devarajan, V. Padmathilagam },
title = { An Enhanced Cluster Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (ECGSR) for Congestion Control using AODV Algorithm in MANET },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2015 },
volume = { 123 },
number = { 3 },
month = { August },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-42 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume123/number3/21943-2015905277/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2015905277 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:11:43.403132+05:30
%A K. Devarajan
%A V. Padmathilagam
%T An Enhanced Cluster Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (ECGSR) for Congestion Control using AODV Algorithm in MANET
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 123
%N 3
%P 37-42
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In Mobile Ad-hoc networks, without any fixed access point the mobile nodes are formed randomly. The congestion may increase while the network traffic increases due to the dynamic topology of nodes and limited capacity of memory. In Ad-hoc networks, the congestion is an important issue because it will lead to loss of packet, long delay and overhead of packets and so the performance of Ad-hoc networks also reduces. The congestion control is based on controlling the traffic in which too many packets exist in the part of the subnet. This manuscript proposes the Enhanced Clusterhead Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (ECGSR) with the basis of Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) based mechanism for congestion control. In this process, the cluster head plays the main role in monitoring the congestion in Ad-hoc networks, by reducing the number of transmissions and by creating the routes on need. This proposed scheme is to reduce the loss of packets, routing overhead and end-to-end delay during the data packet transmission. So it accomplishes the throughput, better packet delivery ratio, low end-to-end delay and overhead by reducing the congestion in Ad-hoc networks using the chosen ECGSR protocol based on AODV basis. The ECGSR is well-organized to control the congestion than the Clusterhead Gateway Switch Routing Protocol (CGSR) with the basis of Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV).

References
  1. Vinay. P. Viradia, “Improved AODV Routing Protocol for MANET”, Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 4, Issue 1 (Version 3), pp .368-374, January 2014.
  2. Neelam Phate, Madhvi Saxena and Rizvi M.A, “Minimizing Congestion and Improved QoS of AODV using Clustering in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks”, IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAI E-2014), 978-1-4799-4040-0, May 2014.
  3. Subburam S and Sheik Abdul Khader P, “Predictive congestion control mechanism for MANET”, Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, ISSN: 0976-5166 Vol. 3, Issue 5 Oct-Nov 2012.
  4. Heesook Choi, William Enck, Jaesheung Shin, Patrick McDaniel, Thomas F. La Porta, “ASR: Anonymous and Secure Reporting of Traffic Forwarding Activity in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks”, National Science Foundation (NSF) grant number CNS-0519460. Volume 15, Issue 4, pp 525-539, May 2009.
  5. Hemant Kumar and Piyush Singh, “TCP Congestion Control with Delay Minimization in MANET”, ICICES2014 - S.A.Engineering College, ISBN No.978-1-4799-3834-6, 2014.
  6. Labiod. H and Quidelleur. A, “QoS-ASR: An Adaptive Source Routing Protocol with QoS support in Multihop Mobile Wireless Networks”, 0-7803-7467-3/02, 2002.
  7. Baisakh, “A Review of Energy Efficient Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 68, Issue 20, April 2013.
  8. Rahim Rashidi and Mohammad Ali Jebraeil Jamali, “Trust Routing Protocol based on Congestion control in MANET”, 978-1-4244-4740-4 IEEE-2009.
  9. Senthilkumaran T and Sankaranarayanan V, “Dynamic congestion detection and control routing in Ad-hoc Networks”, Journal of King Saud University- Computer and Information Sciences Vol.25, pp 25–34, 2013.
  10. Govardhan Reddy Kamatam, Podili VS Srinivas and Chandra Sekharaiah K, “Self Congestion Prediction Algorithm for Efficient Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks”, 2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), 978-1-4799-4190-2, 2014.
  11. Veerlapati Raju, “Dynamic Traffic Congestion Control Scheme in MANET with Cooperative Communication”, International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 2, Issue 04, ISSN: 2321-0613, 2014.
  12. Ashraf Abu-Ein and Jihad Nader, “An enhanced AODV routing protocol for MANETs”, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 11, Issue 1, No 1, January 2014, ISSN: 1694-0784.
  13. Neetesh Rajpoot, Varsha Sharma, Dr. Jain R. C, “Performance Enhancement of DSR Routing Protocol Using Mobile Agents”, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 2, Issue 7, January 2013.
  14. Rashmi, Vaibhav Jain and Pawan kumar, “ Improved OLSR Protocol in MANET”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013.
  15. Sneha V. Sangolli and Jayavignesh Thyagarajan, “An Efficient Congestion Control Scheme Using Cross-Layered Approach and Comparison of TCP Variants for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs)”, First International Conference on Networks & Soft Computing, 978-1-4799-3486-7, 2014.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

ECGSR (Enhanced Clusterhead Gateway Switch Routing Protocol) Congestion control MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Networks) Cluster head AODV (Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing) DSDV (Destination Sequence Distance Vector) TCL (Tool Command Language).