CFP last date
21 October 2024
Reseach Article

A Hybrid Approach of Facial Emotion Detection using Genetic Algorithm along with Artificial Neural Network

by Amrendra Sharan, Sunil Kumar Chhillar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 175 - Number 4
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Amrendra Sharan, Sunil Kumar Chhillar
10.5120/ijca2017915494

Amrendra Sharan, Sunil Kumar Chhillar . A Hybrid Approach of Facial Emotion Detection using Genetic Algorithm along with Artificial Neural Network. International Journal of Computer Applications. 175, 4 ( Oct 2017), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017915494

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017915494,
author = { Amrendra Sharan, Sunil Kumar Chhillar },
title = { A Hybrid Approach of Facial Emotion Detection using Genetic Algorithm along with Artificial Neural Network },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Oct 2017 },
volume = { 175 },
number = { 4 },
month = { Oct },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume175/number4/28473-2017915494/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017915494 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:24:07.902786+05:30
%A Amrendra Sharan
%A Sunil Kumar Chhillar
%T A Hybrid Approach of Facial Emotion Detection using Genetic Algorithm along with Artificial Neural Network
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 175
%N 4
%P 1-6
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The facial emotion recognition from facial expression is one of the most imperative intellectual functions that our brain performs quite efficiently. For a single person, facial expressions may be different at different instances and this is a great task to recognize the emotion from their facial expressions. This work is an attempt to look at the task of emotion recognition using artificial intelligence which is cognitively very attractive and the same has been shown to perform very well for emotion recognition. The facial emotion recognition is frequently used but there is a problem occurred during the classification of emotion from the facial expressions due to existing feature extraction techniques and their uniqueness. The major causes of the problem in facial emotion recognition system are the extraction of best and appropriate feature sets from the faces according to the facial expressions. To minimize these types of problems from facial emotion recognition system, SIFT descriptor along with genetic algorithm (GA) is best solution according to the survey and to achieve better performance of proposed work, a novel objective function is being designed. In the proposed work, artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used as a classifier to train the facial emotion recognition system and by using the public database Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE), the accuracy of facial emotion recognition is obtained around 98% in MATLAB.

References
  1. Lucey, P., Cohn, J.F., Kanade, T., Saragih, J., Ambadar, Z. and Matthews, I., 2010. The extended cohn-kanade dataset (ck+): A complete dataset for action unit and emotion-specified expression. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE Computer Society Conference on IEEE, 94-101.
  2. Wang, Shangfei, Zhilei Liu, Siliang Lv, Yanpeng Lv, Guobing Wu, Peng Peng, Fei Chen, and Xufa Wang. 2010. A Natural Visible and Infrared Facial Expression Database for Expression Recognition and Emotion Inference.  IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 12. 7, 682-691.
  3. Mikhailova, E. S., Vladimirova, T. V., Iznak, A. F., Tsusulkovskaya, E. J., & Sushko, N. V.1996. Abnormal recognition of facial expression of emotions in depressed patients with major depression disorder and schizotypal personality disorder. Biological psychiatry. 40, 697-705.
  4. A.C. Cruz, B. Bhanu and N. S. Thakoor. 2014. Vision and Attention Theory Based Sampling for Continuous Facial Emotion Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. 5. 4, 418-431.
  5. H. Soyel and H. Demirel.2011. Improved SIFT matching for pose robust facial expression recognition. Face and Gesture. Santa Barbara, CA, 585-590.
  6. S. Yang and B. Bhanu.2011.Facial expression recognition using emotion avatar image. Face and Gesture, Santa Barbara, CA, 866-871.
  7. Berretti, S., Amor, B. B., Daoudi, M., & Del Bimbo, A. 2011. 3D facial expression recognition using SIFT descriptors of automatically detected keypoints. The Visual Computer, 1021.
  8. G. G. Yen and N. Nithianandan. 2002. Facial feature extraction using genetic algorithm. Evolutionary Computation. Honolulu. HI, 1895-1900.
  9. Elsayed, Saber M., Ruhul A. Sarker, and Daryl L. Essam. 2014. A new genetic algorithm for solving optimization problems. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.27, 57-69.
  10. Goyal,Rashi, and Tanushri Mittal. Facial Expression Recognition using Artificial Neural.
  11. Neelam, Manisha Dr Jagjit Singh Dr, and R. Prakash.2014. Facial Expression Recognition Using Neural Network. International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research.  10, 2321-1814.
  12. Ioannou, S. V., Raouzaiou, A. T., Tzouvaras, V. A., Mailis, T. P., Karpouzis, K. C., & Kollias, S. D, 2005. Emotion recognition through facial expression analysis based on a neurofuzzy network. Neural Network.s18, 423-435.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Facial emotion recognition Scale invariant feature Transform (SIFT) Artificial neural network (ANN) Genetic algorithm (GA)