CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

A Formalised Ontology of Musical Instruments

by Ibiyinka Temilola Ayorinde
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 176 - Number 24
Year of Publication: 2020
Authors: Ibiyinka Temilola Ayorinde
10.5120/ijca2020920235

Ibiyinka Temilola Ayorinde . A Formalised Ontology of Musical Instruments. International Journal of Computer Applications. 176, 24 ( May 2020), 28-32. DOI=10.5120/ijca2020920235

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2020920235,
author = { Ibiyinka Temilola Ayorinde },
title = { A Formalised Ontology of Musical Instruments },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2020 },
volume = { 176 },
number = { 24 },
month = { May },
year = { 2020 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 28-32 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume176/number24/31348-2020920235/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2020920235 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:43:24.562383+05:30
%A Ibiyinka Temilola Ayorinde
%T A Formalised Ontology of Musical Instruments
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 176
%N 24
%P 28-32
%D 2020
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A formal ontology is an aspect of knowledge representation that deals with the conceptualization of domains. As ontology enhances the sharing of common understanding of the structure of information, it can be used as a training tool. Hence, this article develops a formalised ontology of musical instruments that is based on the Hornbostel and Sach’s classification scheme. The ontology provides information about the families, groups and characteristics of musical instruments such as the shape and how it is played, among others. It also recommends what instrument to learn based on the user’s preference. The concepts of the ontology and the relationship between them are formalised using the predicate logic and implemented with Prolog programming language.

References
  1. Corazzon, R. (2019). Theory and History of Ontology.
  2. Gruber, T. R. (1993). A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5 (2): 199-220
  3. Panov, P., Soldatora L. N. and Dzeroski S. (2009). Towards an Ontology of Data Mining Investigations. J. Gama et al. (Eds). In Discovery Science: 12th International Conference, DS 2009, Porto, Portugal . LNAI 5808, pp 257 – 271.
  4. Deshpande, N. J. and Kumbhar, R. (2011). Construction and Applications of Ontology: Recent Trends. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, Vol. 31, No. 2, March 2011, pp. 84-89
  5. Neuhaus, F. (2017). On the Definition of 'Ontology' Proceedings of the conference on The Joint Ontology Workshops (JOWO), September, 2017 at : Bolzano
  6. Ayorinde, I. T. & Oyedeji, O. A. (2019). An Ontology for Intra-Campus Transport System (ICTS) (A Case Study of the University of Ibadan Campus). Journal of Digital Inovations and Contemp. Res. In Sc., Eng., & Tech.. Vol. 7. No. 4: 65-78.
  7. Guarino, N. and Giaretta, P. (1995). Ontologies and knowledge bases: In book: Towards VeryLarge Knowledge Bases. Publisher: Amsterdam:IOS Press. Editors: Mars, N.J.I.
  8. What is Music? - Definition, Terminology & Characteristics. (2019, March 19). Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-music-definition-terminology-characteristics.html.
  9. Pfizer Medical Team. (2017). 10 Health Benefits of Music. Published on Aug 30, 2017https://www.gethealthystayhealthy.com/articles/10-health-benefits-of-music. Retrieved 12-4-2020
  10. Montagu, J. (2007), Origins and Development of Musical Instruments, The Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-5657-8
  11. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2017). The Philosophy of Music
  12. Lee, D. (2019). Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization. Edited by Hjørland B. and Gnoli C. https://www.isko.org/cyclo/hornbostel
  13. Horrocks, I., Patel-Schneider, P. F., Boley, H., Tabet, S., Grosof, B. and Dean, M.
  14. (2004)SWRL: A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML. W3C Member Submission 21 May 2004.
  15. Motik, B., Sattler, U. and Studer, U. (2004). Query answering for OWL-DL with rules. In Proceedings of the Third International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2004), Hiroshima, Japan, Nov 2004, pp. 549 – 563.
  16. Kolozali, S., Barthet, M., Fazekas, G. and Sandler, M. (2011). Knowledge Representation Issues In Musical Instrument Ontology Design.
  17. Raimond, Y. (2008). A Distributed Music Information System. PhD thesis, Queen Mary University of London.
  18. Kolozali, S., Barthet, M., Fazekas, G. and Sandler, M. (2010). Towards The Automatic Generation of A Semantic Web Ontology For Musical Instruments. International Conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies. SAMT 2010: Semantic Multimedia pp 186-187.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Formal Ontology Musical instruments Training tool Prolog Predicate logic.

Powered by PhDFocusTM