CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Studying the Interrelationship amongst Possible Factors Affecting Sexual Assault and Sexual Objectification amongst Girl Child, Teenage Girls and Women in India

by Neeta Panchmukh, Veena Aggarwal, Remica Aggarwal
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 177 - Number 21
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Neeta Panchmukh, Veena Aggarwal, Remica Aggarwal
10.5120/ijca2019919628

Neeta Panchmukh, Veena Aggarwal, Remica Aggarwal . Studying the Interrelationship amongst Possible Factors Affecting Sexual Assault and Sexual Objectification amongst Girl Child, Teenage Girls and Women in India. International Journal of Computer Applications. 177, 21 ( Dec 2019), 10-16. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019919628

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019919628,
author = { Neeta Panchmukh, Veena Aggarwal, Remica Aggarwal },
title = { Studying the Interrelationship amongst Possible Factors Affecting Sexual Assault and Sexual Objectification amongst Girl Child, Teenage Girls and Women in India },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Dec 2019 },
volume = { 177 },
number = { 21 },
month = { Dec },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 10-16 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume177/number21/31019-2019919628/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019919628 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:46:29.214574+05:30
%A Neeta Panchmukh
%A Veena Aggarwal
%A Remica Aggarwal
%T Studying the Interrelationship amongst Possible Factors Affecting Sexual Assault and Sexual Objectification amongst Girl Child, Teenage Girls and Women in India
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 177
%N 21
%P 10-16
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a serious and widespread problem in India as it is in many parts of the world today. The trauma associated with sexual abuse is so intense that it lead to host of psychological and emotional disorders which are sometimes beyond human control. Also in Indian context , the scenario becomes different other criteria such as poverty , lack of recreational facilities , crowded and unhygienic living conditions , multiple care giving to children etc. also gets appended to worsen the situation. Objectification in layman sense is reducing a someone to a something – represents a powerful and potentially damaging way in which we can see and treat others. Women are often victims of processes of objectification that occur whenever a woman is reduced to her body or certain body parts. What remains unclear is the extent to which a woman becomes an object when objectified. Women may respond to being sexually objectified in different ways such as confronting the perpetrator , ignoring the action , blaming oneself or considering the action as flattering Present research work focuses on exploring the research area of child sexual assault and sexual objectification amongst women , its need and fallacy as well as various factors involve in child abuse and sexual objectification of women and then establishing the inter-relationships amongst them through ISM methodology .

References
  1. Deb, S. 2002. Child Sexual Abuse: An Overview with Special Reference to role of Police, Social Defence, 53(154):44-58.
  2. Deb, S., Mukherjee, A. 2011. Background and Adjustment Capacity of Sexually Abused. Girls and their Perceptions on Intervention, Child Abuse Review, 20(3), 213-230.
  3. Chatterjee, P., Chakraborty, T., Srivastava, N., Deb, S. 2006. Short and Long-term Problems Faced by Trafficked Children: A Qualitative Study, Social Science International, 22(1), 167-182.
  4. Joshi , P. 2018. Child sexual abuse in context with India , International Journal of Law, Vol. 4(4), pp.100-106.ISSN:2455-2194.
  5. Carson, D.K., Foster, J.M. , Tripathi, N. 2013. Child Sexual Abuse in India: Current Issues and Research, Psychological Studies, 58(3), 318-325. DOI: 10.1007/s12646-013-0198-6 .
  6. Iravani , M.R. 2011. Child Abuse in India, Asian Social Science 7(3).How we measure ‘reads’
  7. KHPT, 2012a, KHPT Exploring the Factors That Influence the Retention and Dropout of Adolescent Girls from Educational Institutions in Northern Karnataka
  8. KHPT, 2012b , KHPT Know Me: A Self Exploratory Exercise to Understand Vulnerabilities of Adolescent Girls. A Northern Karnataka Experience
  9. Anderson, C., and Berdahl, J. L. 2002. The experience of power: Examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 83, 1362–1377. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.83.6.1362
  10. Bauser,, D. A. S., and Suchan,, B. 2013. Behavioral and electrophysiological correlates of intact and scrambled body perception. Clin. Neurophysiol. 124, 686–696. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.09.030
  11. Bernard, P., Content, J., Deltenre, P., and Colin, C. 2018a. When the body becomes no more than the sum of its parts: the neural correlates of scrambled versus intact sexualized bodies. Neuroreport 29, 48–53. DOI: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000926
  12. Bernard, P., Gervais, S. J., and Klein, O. 2018b . Objectifying objectification: when and why people are cognitively reduced to their parts akin to objects. Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 29, 82–121. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2018.1471949
  13. Bernard, P., Gervais, S. J., Allen, J., Campomizzi, S., Klein, O., and Science, P. 2012. Integrating sexual objectification with object versus person recognition: the sexualized-body-inversion hypothesis. Psychol. Sci. 23, 469–471. DOI: 10.1177/0956797612474669
  14. Loughnan, S., Baldissarri, C., Spaccatini, F., and Elder, L. 2017. Internalizing objectification: objectified individuals see themselves as less warm, competent, moral, and human. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 56, 217–232. DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12188
  15. Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., Murnane, T., Vaes, J., Reynolds, C., and Suitner, C. 2010. Objectification leads to depersonalization: the denial of mind and moral concern to objectified others. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 40, 709–717. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.755
  16. Shashikumar, R., Das, R.C., Prabhu, H., Srivastava, K., Bhat, P. S., Prakash, J., Seema, P. 2012. A cross-sectional study of factors associated with adolescent sexual activity, Indian J Psychiatry, 54, 138-43.
  17. Siziya, S., Muula, A.S., Kazembe, L.N., Rudatsikira E.2008. Harmful lifestyles' clustering among sexually active in-school adolescents in Zambia. BMC Pediatr 8:6.
  18. Bhagavatheeswaran , L. Nair ,S. Hollie Stone, H. Isac , S., Hiremath , T. , Raghavendra T. , Vadeb K.V.M., Heise, L. , Watts , C., Schweisfurth ,M. Bhattacharjeec , P. and Beattiea, T.S. 2016. The barriers and enablers to education among scheduled caste and scheduled tribe adolescent girls in northern Karnataka, South India: A qualitative study, International Journal of Educational Development, 49, 107-114.
  19. C. Harber Schooling as Violence: How Schools Harm Pupils and Societies , Routledge, London (2004).
  20. G. Chinmaya, J. Dejaeghere, N. Kendall, M.A. KhanGender and education for all: progress and problems in achieving gender equity , Int. J. Educ. Dev., 32 (2012),743-755.
  21. Das, P., Pal, R., Pal, S. 2010. Awareness on psychosomatic health among adolescent girls of three schools in North Kolkata. Indian J Psychiatry, 52, 355-359.
  22. Satyanarayana Rao, T.S., and Avasthi , A. 2008. Road map for sexual medicine: Agenda for Indian Psychiatric Society. Indian J Psychiatry, 50, 153-4.
  23. Lin, D., Xiaoming, L., Yang, H., Fang, X., Stanton, B., Chen, X., 2005. Alcohol intoxication and sexual risk behaviors among rural to urban migrants in China. Drug Alcohol Depend, 79,103-12.
  24. 
  25. 
  26. 
  27. 
  28. 
  29. 
  30. 
  31. 
  32. 
  33. Gay, R. K., and Castano, E. 2010. My body or my mind: the impact of state and trait objectification on women’s cognitive resources. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 40, 695–703. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.731
  34. Gervais, S. J., Holland, A. M., and Dodd, M. D. 2013. My eyes are up here: the nature of the objectifying gaze toward women. Sex Roles 69, 557–570. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-013-0316-x
  35. Gervais, S. J., Vescio, T. K., Förster, J., Maass, A., and Suitner, C. 2012. Seeing women as objects: the sexual body part recognition bias. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 42, 743–753. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.1890
  36. Civile, C., and Obhi, S. S. 2016. Power, objectification, and recognition of sexualized women and men. Psychol. Women Q. 40, 199–212. DOI: 10.1177/0361684315604820
  37. Civile, C., Rajagobal, A. and Obhi, S. S. 2016. Power, ethnic origin, and sexual objectification. Sage Open 6:2158244016646150. DOI: 10.1177/2158244016646150
  38. Galinsky, A. D., Gruenfeld, D. H., and Magee, J. C. 2003. From power to action. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85, 453–466. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.453
  39. Guinote, A. 2017. How power affects people: activating, wanting, and goal seeking. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 68, 353–381. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044153
  40. Sturm, R. E. and Antonakis, J. 2015. Interpersonal power: a review, critique, and research agenda. J. Manag. 41, 136–163. DOI: 10.1177/0149206314555769
  41. Xiao, L., Li, B., Zheng, L. and Wang, F. 2019. The Relationship Between Social Power and Sexual Objectification: Behavioral and ERP Data. Front. Psychol. 10:57. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00057.
  42. Heflick, N. A., Goldenberg, J. L., Cooper, D. P., and Puvia, E. 2011. From women to objects: appearance focus, target gender, and perceptions of warmth, morality and competence. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 47, 572–581. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.020.
  43. Bareket , O. and Shnabel, N. 2019. Domination and Objectification: Men’s motivation for dominance over women affects their tendency to sexually objectify women , Psychology of Women Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319871913
  44. Heflick , A. ; Goldenberg , J.L. ; Cooper , D. ; Puvia , E. 2011. From women to objects : Appearance focus , target gender and perceptions of warmth , morality ad competence , journal of experimental social psychology , 47(3) , 572-581.
  45. Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206.
  46. Peat, C. M., and Muehlenkamp, J. J. 2011. Self-objectification, disordered eating, and depression a test of mediational pathways. Psychol. Women Q. 35, 441–450. DOI: 10.1177/0361684311400389
  47. Warfield, J. N. 1974. Developing interconnection matrices in structural modeling. IEEE Transactions on System, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-4 (1), 81-87.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Interpretive Structural Modeling Mic-Mac Analysis Child Sexual abuse (CSA) Sexual Objectification