We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Effect of Node Density over the performance of DSR, TORA, and OLSR Routing Protocols of MANET

by Naeem Raza, Aized Amin Soofi, Habib Ur Rehman, Mubashir Tariq
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 177 - Number 39
Year of Publication: 2020
Authors: Naeem Raza, Aized Amin Soofi, Habib Ur Rehman, Mubashir Tariq
10.5120/ijca2020919888

Naeem Raza, Aized Amin Soofi, Habib Ur Rehman, Mubashir Tariq . Effect of Node Density over the performance of DSR, TORA, and OLSR Routing Protocols of MANET. International Journal of Computer Applications. 177, 39 ( Feb 2020), 34-41. DOI=10.5120/ijca2020919888

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2020919888,
author = { Naeem Raza, Aized Amin Soofi, Habib Ur Rehman, Mubashir Tariq },
title = { Effect of Node Density over the performance of DSR, TORA, and OLSR Routing Protocols of MANET },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Feb 2020 },
volume = { 177 },
number = { 39 },
month = { Feb },
year = { 2020 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-41 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume177/number39/31166-2020919888/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2020919888 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:48:14.186462+05:30
%A Naeem Raza
%A Aized Amin Soofi
%A Habib Ur Rehman
%A Mubashir Tariq
%T Effect of Node Density over the performance of DSR, TORA, and OLSR Routing Protocols of MANET
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 177
%N 39
%P 34-41
%D 2020
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a network of heterogeneous and homogeneous wireless mobile nodes to offer provisionally communication facilities to users for the exchange of data packets without having the well-established infrastructure in a limited geographical area. Resource-constrained mobile nodes are not a permanent part of the network instead mobile nodes are individualistically can join or leave the network at any time. Network topology, connectivity of nodes and routing information change dynamically based on multi-hop routing. The main focus of this research work is to evaluate the performance of DSR, TORA reactive routing protocols and OLSR proactive routing protocol of MANET under augmentation of Nodes Density investigation based on Random Way Point (RWP) mobility model. DSR, TORA, and OLSR protocols are simulated by using OPNET modeler 14.5 by creating three different scenarios. These protocols are compared and analyzed with respect to Wireless LAN delay, Wireless LAN throughput, Wireless LAN network load, Routing traffic send and Routing traffic received.

References
  1. B. Ravi, K. K. Patil, U. K. K. Shenoy, and B. A. Holla, "A simulation study of the impact of low and high mobility on MANET routing protocols," IEEE International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), pp. 1423-1428, 2017.
  2. A. M. E. Ejmaa, S. Subramaniam, Z. A. Zukarnain, and Z. M. Hanapi, "Neighbor-based dynamic connectivity factor routing protocol for mobile ad hoc network," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 8053-8064, 2016.
  3. Y. Fang, Y. Zhou, X. Jiang, and Y. Zhang, "Practical performance of MANETs under limited buffer and packet lifetime," IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 995-1005, 2017.
  4. G. Singal et al., "Multi-constraints link stable multicast routing protocol in MANETs," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 63, pp. 115-128, 2017.
  5. B. Yang, Y. Chen, Y. Cai, and X. Jiang, "Packet delivery ratio/cost in MANETs with erasure coding and packet replication," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 2062-2070, 2015.
  6. W.-K. Kuo and S.-H. Chu, "Energy efficiency optimization for mobile ad hoc networks," IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 928-940, 2016.
  7. N. Raza, M. U. Aftab, M. Q. Akbar, O. Ashraf, and M. Irfan, "Mobile ad-hoc networks applications and its challenges," Communication and Networks, 2016.
  8. Raza, N., Jabbar, S., Han, J., & Han, K. (2018, June). Social vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication model for intelligent transportation systems based on 5G scenario. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems, pp. 1-8, 2018.
  9. Raza, N., Akbar, M. Q., Soofi, A. A., & Akbar, S. (2019). Study of smart grid communication network architectures and technologies. Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.19-29, 2019.
  10. Rehman, H. U., Asif, M., & Ahmad, M. (2017, “Future applications and research challenges of iot”. International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies, pp. 68-74), 2017.
  11. N. A. Mahiddin, N. I. Sarkar, and B. Cusack, "An Internet Access Solution: MANET Routing and a Gateway Selection Approach for Disaster Scenarios," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 47-64, 2017.
  12. M. Gowtham and K. Subramaniam, "Congestion control and packet recovery for cross layer approach in manet," Cluster Computing, pp. 1-8, 2018.
  13. A. Taha, R. Alsaqour, M. Uddin, M. Abdelhaq, and T. Saba, "Energy Efficient multIpath routing protocol for Mobile ad-hoc Network using the Fitness Function," IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 10369-10381, 2017.
  14. P. T. Selvi and C. S. GhanaDhas, "A Novel Algorithm for Enhancement of Energy Efficient Zone Based Routing Protocol for MANET," Mobile Networks and Applications, pp. 1-11, 2018.
  15. A. Singh, G. Singh, and M. Singh, "Comparative Study of OLSR, DSDV, AODV, DSR and ZRP Routing Protocols Under Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network," Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices: Springer, pp. 443-453, 2018.
  16. U. Draz, T. Ali, S. Yasin, and A. Shaf, "Evaluation based analysis of packet delivery ratio for AODV and DSR under UDP and TCP environment," IEEE International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), pp. 1-7, 2018.
  17. M. Zhang, M. Yang, Q. Wu, R. Zheng, and J. Zhu, "Smart perception and autonomic optimization: A novel bio-inspired hybrid routing protocol for MANETs," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 81, pp. 505-513, 2018.
  18. K. Adhvaryu and P. Kamboj, "Performance comparison between multicast routing protocols in MANET," 4th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Electronics (UPCON), pp. 16-20, 2017.
  19. A. A. Al-khatib and R. Hassan, "Performance evaluation of AODV, DSDV, and DSR routing protocols in MANET using NS-2 simulator," Springer International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology, pp. 276-284, 2017.
  20. K. C. Purohit, S. C. Dimri, and S. Jasola, "Performance evaluation of various MANET routing protocols for adaptability in VANET environment," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 690-702, 2017.
  21. M. Kaur and M. Sharma, "Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for MANET," Springer Ambient Communications and Computer Systems, pp. 201-212, 2018.
  22. M. Gochar and R. Singh, "WCA based re-clustering approach in DSR and OLSR routing protocols in MANET," IEEE International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal processing and Embedded Systems (RISE), pp. 485-493, 2017.
  23. Q. Razouqi, A. Boushehri, and M. Gaballah, "Performance analysis for diverse simulation scenarios for DSDV, DSR and AODV MANET routing protocols," IEEE 13th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO), pp. 30-35, 2017.
  24. A. Roy and T. Deb, "Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," Springer Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing and Communication Systems, pp. 33-48, 2018.
  25. A. Radwan, T. M. Mahmoud, and E. H. Houssein, "Performance measurement of some mobile ad hoc network routing protocols," International Journal of Computer Science and Informatics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 107-112, 2011.
  26. P. Singh, E. Barkhodia, and G. K. Walia, "Evaluation of various Traffic loads in MANET with DSR routing protocol through use of OPNET Simulator," International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems, vol. 3, pp. 75-83, 2012.
  27. G. S. Aujla and S. S. Kang, "Comparative Analysis of AODV, DSR, GRP, OLSR and TORA by varying Number of Nodes with FTP and HTTP Applications over MANETs," International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 18-26, 2013.
  28. R. Al-Ani, "Simulation and performance analysis evaluation for variant MANET routing protocols," International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

MANET Routing Protocols DSR TORA OLSR Nodes Density.