CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

by Reham Arnous, El-Sayed M. Towfek El-kenawy, M. Saber
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 178 - Number 41
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Reham Arnous, El-Sayed M. Towfek El-kenawy, M. Saber
10.5120/ijca2019919305

Reham Arnous, El-Sayed M. Towfek El-kenawy, M. Saber . A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 178, 41 ( Aug 2019), 26-30. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019919305

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019919305,
author = { Reham Arnous, El-Sayed M. Towfek El-kenawy, M. Saber },
title = { A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Aug 2019 },
volume = { 178 },
number = { 41 },
month = { Aug },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 26-30 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume178/number41/30810-2019919305/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019919305 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:52:48.140068+05:30
%A Reham Arnous
%A El-Sayed M. Towfek El-kenawy
%A M. Saber
%T A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 178
%N 41
%P 26-30
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Routing in wireless mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is a challenging task. Geographic routing protocols offer promising solutions for routing in MANETs. Their advantages are eliminating the need of topology storage and the associated costs. A disadvantage is that all nodes must be equipped with GPS receivers to be aware of their own positions which consume money and energy. Besides, GPS receivers may not work in areas that are mostly concentrated with computing devices. This work proposes a new routing algorithm that is suitable for network where some nodes may be aware of their position through GPS while others are not. In the proposed algorithm, routing decision is made by the combination of greedy forwarding mechanism and on-demand routing one. Packets are forwarded in greedy mode when position information is available and routed using a reactive on demand procedure when this information is missed. Simulation results show that the proposal achieves better performance compared to GPSR and the DSR protocols concerning end-to-end delay, throughput and packet delivery ratio

References
  1. Abdulleh, M. N., Yussof, S., & Jassim, H. S.  “Comparative Study of Proactive, Reactive and Geographical MANET Routing Protocols,” Communications and Network, vol. 7, no. 02, p. 125, 2015.
  2. Alotaibi, E., & Mukherjee, B.  “A survey on routing algorithms for wireless Ad-Hoc and mesh networks”, Computer Networks, Vol. 56, February 2012, Page(s):940- 965.
  3. Al-Shugran, M., Ghazali, O., Hassan, S., Nisar, K., & Arif, A. S. M. , "A qualitative comparison evaluation of the greedy forwarding strategies in Mobile Ad Hoc Network", Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Volume 36, Issue 2, March 2013, Pages 887-897.
  4. Cadger, F., Curran, K., Santos, J., & Moffett, S., "A Survey of Geographical Routing in Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 621-653, Second Quarter 2013.
  5. Chandni, S. Chauhan, K. K. Sharma, “Routing Protocol In MANET – A Survey”. International Journal of Recent Research Aspects, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014, pp. 48-52.
  6. De Rango, F., Cano, J. C., Fotino, M., Calafate, C., Manzoni, P., & Marano, S. "OLSR vs DSR: A comparative analysis of proactive and reactive mechanisms from an energetic point of view in wireless ad hoc networks", Computer Communications, Volume 31, Issue 16, 25 October 2008, Pages 3843-3854,
  7. Douglas, S.; De Couto, J.; Morris, R. Location Proxies and Intermediate Node Forwarding for Practical Geographic Forwarding; Technical Report MIT-LCS-TR-824; MIT Laboratory for Computer Science: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2001.
  8. Er-Rouidi, M., Moudni, H., Mouncif, H., & Merbouha, A. "An Energy Consumption Evaluation of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network," 2016 13th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGiV), Beni Mellal, 2016, pp. 437-441.
  9. Fei, Z., Yang, J., & Lu, H. "Improving routing efficiency through intermediate target based geographic routing", Digital Communications and Networks, Volume 1, Issue 3, August 2015, Pages 204-212.
  10. Gumaste S. V., Kharat M. U., Thakare V. M. Performance analysis of DSR protocol. International Journal Of Scientific And Engineering Research,1(3), 2013, 62-68.
  11. Kanthe, A. M., Simunic, D., & Prasad, R. "Comparison of AODV and DSR on-demand routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks," 2012 1st International Conference on Emerging Technology Trends in Electronics, Communication & Networking, Surat, Gujarat, India, 2012, pp. 1-5.
  12. Kaur, S., & Gupta, A. K.  “Position Based Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: An Overview”, IJCST Vol. 3, ISSue 4, Oct - Dec 2012.
  13. Kumar, J., Singh, A., Panda, M. K., & Bhadauria, H. S. "Study and Performance Analysis of Routing Protocol Based on CBR", Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 85, 2016, Pages 23-30.
  14. Kumar, V., & Kumar, S.  "Energy balanced position-based routing for lifetime maximization of wireless sensor networks", Ad Hoc Networks, Available online 22 August 2016.
  15. Maan, F., & Mazhar, N., "MANET Routing Protocols vs Mobility Models: A Performance Evaluation, in Proceedings of IEEE Conference ICUFN 2011, pp. 179- 184.
  16. Maghsoudlou, A., St-Hilaire, M., & Kunz, T. (2011), A Survey on Geographic Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Carleton University, Systems and Computer Engineering, Technical Report SCE-11-03.
  17. Mahmood, B.A. & Manivannan, D., " Position Based and Hybrid Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey "Wireless Pers Commun (2015) 83: 1009.
  18. Mandhare, V. V., & Thool, R. C. "Improving QoS of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Using Cache Update Scheme in Dynamic Source Routing Protocol", Procedia Computer Science, Volume 79, 2016, Pages 692-699.
  19. Manoranjitham, T. & Nagarajan, V. "Performance Enhancement Using Network Coding in Dynamic Source Routing", Procedia Computer Science, Volume 57, 2015, Pages 898-906.
  20. Mauve, M., Widmer, J., & Hartenstein, H. "A Survey on Position Based Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks", IEEE Network Magazine, November 2001, 15(6):30–39.
  21. Omar M, Hedjaz S, Rebouh S, Aouchar K, Abbache B, Tari A. On-demand source routing with reduced packets protocol in mobile ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Electronics and Communications. 2015; 69(10):1429–36.
  22. Patel, Daxesh N., et al. "A survey of reactive routing protocols in MANET." Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2014 International Conference on. IEEE, 2014.
  23. Razouqi, Q., Boushehri, A., Gaballah, M., & Alsaleh, L., "Extensive Simulation Performance Analysis for DSDV, DSR and AODV MANET Routing Protocols" Advanced Information Networking & Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2013 27th International Conference on, Barcelona, 2013, pp. 335-342.
  24. El-Kenawy, E. S. M. T., El-Desoky, A. I., & Sarhan, A. M. (2014). A bidder strategy system for online auctions trust measurement . International Journal of Strategic Information Technology and Applications (IJSITA), 5(3), 37-47.
  25. Royer E.M. and Toh C., “A review of current routing protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks”, IEEE personal communications, 1999, pp. 46–56.
  26. Saleh, R. O., Nordin, M. Y. M. S. M., & Rahman, A. "Impact of route selection metrics on the performance of DSR protocols for MANETs". International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 10(2), 2013, 123-126.
  27. Saraswat, B. K., Bhardwaj, M., & Pathak, A. “Optimum Experimental Results of AODV, DSDV & DSR Routing Protocol in Grid Environment”, 2015 , Vol. 57, pp. 1359-1366.
  28. Taneja, S., & Kush, A. “A Survey of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 1,No. 3, August 2010
  29. Xian Q. and Long Y., "An enhanced greedy perimeter stateless routing algorithm for wireless sensor network,"  IEEE International Conference of Online Analysis and Computing Science (ICOACS), Chongqing, 2016, pp. 181-184.
  30. Hassib, E. M., El-Desouky, A. I., Labib, L. M., & El-kenawy, E. S. M. WOA+ BRNN: An imbalanced big data classification framework using Whale optimization and deep neural network. Soft Computing, 1-20.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) Routing protocol topology-based routing Position-based routing DSR GPSR.