CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Digital Watermarking for Vector Drawings based on Discrete Haar Wavelet Transform

by Yuichi Nakai, Kuya Kohara
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 182 - Number 49
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Yuichi Nakai, Kuya Kohara
10.5120/ijca2019918752

Yuichi Nakai, Kuya Kohara . Digital Watermarking for Vector Drawings based on Discrete Haar Wavelet Transform. International Journal of Computer Applications. 182, 49 ( Apr 2019), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019918752

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019918752,
author = { Yuichi Nakai, Kuya Kohara },
title = { Digital Watermarking for Vector Drawings based on Discrete Haar Wavelet Transform },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Apr 2019 },
volume = { 182 },
number = { 49 },
month = { Apr },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume182/number49/30525-2019918752/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019918752 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:14:44.908072+05:30
%A Yuichi Nakai
%A Kuya Kohara
%T Digital Watermarking for Vector Drawings based on Discrete Haar Wavelet Transform
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 182
%N 49
%P 1-6
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Recently, a massive amount of cartoons or “manga” comics are distributed in digital format. Although raster format is a current mainstream format, it will be likely to use vector format from the viewpoint of data capacity and image quality. In such a situation, copyright protection technology for vector format is strongly required. In this paper, we propose a novel digital watermarking scheme for vector drawings based on discrete Haar wavelet transform. By utilizing Haar wavelet transform, the proposed method has robustness against geometric transformations such as translation, rotation, and scaling. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully embed watermarks without causing significant degradation to the original drawings and it also has robustness against geometric transformations.

References
  1. “Manga One”, http://manga-one.com/, accessed 3 April 2019.
  2. “Shonen Jump Plus”, https://shonenjumpplus.com/, accessed 3 April 2019.
  3. Yu-Chi Pu, Wei-Chang Du, and I-Chang Jou. Toward blind robust watermarking of vector maps. In 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR’06), volume 3, pages 930–933. IEEE, 2006.
  4. Baiyan Wu, Wei Wang, and Dandan Miao. 2d vector map watermarking based on spatial relations. In International Conference on Earth Observation Data Processing and Analysis (ICEODPA), volume 7285, page 728532. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2008.
  5. Itaru Kitamura, Satoshi Kanai, and Takeshi Kishinami. Copyright protection of vector map using digital watermarking method based on discrete fourier transform. In IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No. 01CH37217), volume 3, pages 1191–1193. IEEE, 2001.
  6. Chang-Qing Zhu, Cheng-Song Yang, and Qi-Sheng Wang. A watermarking algorithm for vector geo-spatial data based on integer wavelet transform. Int Arch Photogramm Remote Sens Spat Inf Sci, 37(B4):15–18, 2008.
  7. Jian-Guo Sun, Guo-Yin Zhang, Ai-Hong Yao, and Jun-Peng Wu. A reversible digital watermarking algorithm for vector maps. coordinates, 3(9):16–18, 2014.
  8. Koichi Kise Weihan Sun. Partial copy detection for copyright protection of line drawings. The IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems (Japanese Edition) D, 93(6):909–919, 2010.
  9. Taegeun Oh, Nakyeon Choi, Doyoung Kim, and Sanghoon Lee. Low-complexity and robust comic fingerprint method for comic identification. Signal Processing: Image Communication, 39:1–16, 2015.
  10. Yu Chao Sun et al. Robust cartoon zero-watermark algorithm based on nsst. In Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing, pages 53–59. Springer, 2017.
  11. Takafumi Kudo, Junko Miyata, Tetsuya Morizumi, and Hirotugu Kinoshita. A watermarking method for the bezier curve. IEICE Technical Report, 112(489):243–248, 2013.
  12. Yuichi Nakai Kuya Kohara. Geometrical transformation resistant digital watermarking for line drawing. In Proc. Society of Information and System Conference 2012, page 116. IEICE, 2012.
  13. Hiroyuki Inaba Kazushi Kaneshiro. Geometrical transformation resistant digital watermarking for line drawing. Journal of Information Processing Society of Japan, 46(8):1834–1842, 2005.
  14. Yoshinori Uesaka. A new fourier descriptor applicable to open curves. The Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan, J67-A, 67(3):166–173, 1984.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Digital watermarking vector drawing discrete Haar wavelet transform