CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Measuring the Impact of Co-Author Count on Citation Count of Research Publications

by Wael Alharbi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 183 - Number 52
Year of Publication: 2022
Authors: Wael Alharbi
10.5120/ijca2022921935

Wael Alharbi . Measuring the Impact of Co-Author Count on Citation Count of Research Publications. International Journal of Computer Applications. 183, 52 ( Feb 2022), 10-17. DOI=10.5120/ijca2022921935

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2022921935,
author = { Wael Alharbi },
title = { Measuring the Impact of Co-Author Count on Citation Count of Research Publications },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Feb 2022 },
volume = { 183 },
number = { 52 },
month = { Feb },
year = { 2022 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 10-17 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume183/number52/32280-2022921935/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2022921935 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:15:12.029615+05:30
%A Wael Alharbi
%T Measuring the Impact of Co-Author Count on Citation Count of Research Publications
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 183
%N 52
%P 10-17
%D 2022
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Citations of any work is considered as a major trait that leads to the work evaluation and investigation. Citations is one of the major measures to access the quality of the research publication. Citations can have positive or negative impact on any piece of work or publication through many different factors, such as author expertise level, publication venue, topic that is researched etc. This research aims at investigating how co-author count impact the citations of the research publications. There will be a correlation analysis between co-author count and citation of research publications. In this paper, Citation Network Dataset is used. The data set is designed for research purpose. The citation data is extracted from DBLP, ACM, MAG (Microsoft Academic Graph), and other sources. The first version contains 629,814 papers and 632,752 citations. To test the impact of co-author count on citation count of a research publications, two methods are illustrated: (i) Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (PCC), and (ii) Multiple Regression (MR). To test the impact of co-author count on citation count of a research publications, two methods are illustrated: (i) Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Calculation (PCC), and (ii) Multiple Regression (MR). To test the impact of co-author count on citation count of research publications, Pearson’s correlation coefficient (ra) between the two variables Number of Authors (NA) and Citation Count (CC) is calculated. Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the Citation Count (CC) and the most effective variables to compare between the impact of the number of authors and the impact of the other factors is calculated such as: (i) rc between the two variables Number of Countries (NC) and Citation Count (CC). (ii) rv between Venue Category (VC) and Citation Count (CC). (iii) ry between Year_From (YF) and Citation Count (CC). (iv) rp between the two variables Publisher (P) and Citation Count (CC). (v) rr between the two variables Number_of_references (R) and Citation Count (CC). (vi) rs between the two variables Paper_size (S) and Citation Count (CC). Empirical evidence shows that co-authored publications achieve higher visibility and impact. In order to predict the number of citations from the previous mentioned factors (NA, NC, VC, YF, P, R, S), we use Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). The goal of multiple linear regression (MLR) is to model the linear relationship between the explanatory (independent) variables and response (dependent) variable. The higher R-square, the tight relationship exists between dependent variables and independent variables. It is observed that the R-square decreases in case of removing NA which means that the NA is the most influential factor.

References
  1. Moed, H.F. 2006. Citation analysis in research evaluation (Vol. 9). Springer Science and Business Media. .
  2. Aksnes, D.W. 2006. Citation rates and perceptions of scientific contribution. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(2), pp.169-185.
  3. Pal, M. and Bharati, P. 2019. Introduction to correlation and linear regression analysis. In Applications of Regression Techniques (pp. 1-18). Springer, Singapore.
  4. Moed, H.F. 2006. Citation analysis in research evaluation (Vol. 9). Springer Science & Business Media.
  5. Melin, G. and Persson, O. 1996. Studying research collaboration using co-authorships. Scientometrics, 36(3), pp.363-377.
  6. Katz, J.S. and Martin, B.R. 1997. What is research collaboration?. Research policy, 26(1), pp.1-18.
  7. Larivière, V., Gingras, Y., Sugimoto, C.R. and Tsou, A. 2015. Team size matters: Collaboration and scientific impact since 1900. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), pp.1323-1332.
  8. Jones, B.F., Wuchty, S. and Uzzi, B. 2008. Multi-university research teams: Shifting impact, geography, and stratification in science. science, 322(5905), pp.1259-1262.
  9. Stewart, J.A. 1983. Achievement and ascriptive processes in the recognition of scientific articles. Social Forces, 62(1), pp.166-189.
  10. He, Z.L., Geng, X.S. and Campbell-Hunt, C. 2009. Research collaboration and research output: A longitudinal study of 65 biomedical scientists in a New Zealand university. Research policy, 38(2), pp.306-317.
  11. Kalwij, J.M. and Smit, C. 2013. How authors can maximise the chance of manuscript acceptance and article visibility. Learned publishing, 26(1), pp.28-31.
  12. Al-Herz, W., Haider, H., Al-Bahhar, M. and Sadeq, A. 2014. Honorary authorship in biomedical journals: how common is it and why does it exist?. Journal of medical ethics, 40(5), pp.346-348.
  13. Sin, S.C.J. 2011. International coauthorship and citation impact: A bibliometric study of six LIS journals, 1980–2008. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(9), pp.1770-1783.
  14. Leimu, R., Lortie, C.J., Aarssen, L., Budden, A.E., Koricheva, J. and Tregenza, T. 2008. Does it pay to have a “bigwig” as a co‐author?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(8), pp.410-411.
  15. Merton, R.K. 1968. The Matthew effect in science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered. Science, 159(3810), pp.56-63.
  16. Piette, M.J. and Ross, K.L. 1992. An analysis of the determinants of co-authorship in economics. The Journal of Economic Education, 23(3), pp.277-283.
  17. Luukkonen, T., Persson, O. and Sivertsen, G. 1992. Understanding patterns of international scientific collaboration. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 17(1), pp.101-126.
  18. Bordons, M., Aparicio, J. and Costas, R. 2013. Heterogeneity of collaboration and its relationship with research impact in a biomedical field. Scientometrics, 96(2), pp.443-466.
  19. Hoekman, J., Frenken, K. and Tijssen, R.J. 2010. Research collaboration at a distance: Changing spatial patterns of scientific collaboration within Europe. Research policy, 39(5), pp.662-673.
  20. Jones, B.F., Wuchty, S. and Uzzi, B. 2008. Multi-university research teams: Shifting impact, geography, and stratification in science. science, 322(5905), pp.1259-1262.
  21. Haslam, N., Ban, L., Kaufmann, L., Loughnan, S., Peters, K., Whelan, J. and Wilson, S. 2008. What makes an article influential? Predicting impact in social and personality psychology. Scientometrics, 76(1), pp.169-185.
  22. Didegah, F. and Thelwall, M. 2013. Determinants of research citation impact in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(5), pp.1055-1064.
  23. Van Dalen, H. and Henkens, K. 2001. What makes a scientific article influential? The case of demographers. Scientometrics, 50(3), pp.455-482.
  24. Van Dalen, H.P. and Henkens, K.N. 2005. Signals in science-On the importance of signaling in gaining attention in science. Scientometrics, 64(2), pp.209-233.
  25. Adams, J.D., Black, G.C., Clemmons, J.R. and Stephan, P.E. 2005. Scientific teams and institutional collaborations: Evidence from US universities, 1981–1999. Research policy, 34(3), pp.259-285.
  26. Acedo, F.J., Barroso, C., Casanueva, C. and Galán, J.L. 2006. Co‐authorship in management and organizational studies: An empirical and network analysis. Journal of Management Studies, 43(5), pp.957-983.
  27. Beattie, V. and Goodacre, A. 2004. Publishing patterns within the UK accounting and finance academic community. The British Accounting Review, 36(1), pp.7-44.
  28. Skilton, P. 2009. Does the human capital of teams of natural science authors predict citation frequency?. Scientometrics, 78(3), pp.525-542.
  29. Hurley, L.A., Ogier, A.L. and Torvik, V.I. 2013. Deconstructing the collaborative impact: Article and author characteristics that influence citation count. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 50(1), pp.1-10.
  30. Didegah, F. and Thelwall, M. 2013. Which factors help authors produce the highest impact research? Collaboration, journal and document properties. Journal of informetrics, 7(4), pp.861-873.
  31. Leimu, R. and Koricheva, J. 2005. What determines the citation frequency of ecological papers?. Trends in ecology & evolution, 20(1), pp.28-32.
  32. Herbertz, H. 1995. Does it pay to cooperate? A bibliometric case study in molecular biology. Scientometrics, 33(1), pp.117-122.
  33. Beaver, D.D. 2004. Does collaborative research have greater epistemic authority?. Scientometrics, 60(3), pp.399-408.
  34. Wray, K.B. 2002. The epistemic significance of collaborative research. Philosophy of Science, 69(1), pp.150-168.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Citation analysis Research collaboration co-authorship Indexing Publication venues Academic libraries Entropy