CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Design and Implementation of a Radio Frequency Identification based Enhanced Electronic Voting Machine (EEVM) for Free and Fair Elections

by J.N. Dike, A. Okodugha, A.G. Okuboarere
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 184 - Number 10
Year of Publication: 2022
Authors: J.N. Dike, A. Okodugha, A.G. Okuboarere
10.5120/ijca2022921995

J.N. Dike, A. Okodugha, A.G. Okuboarere . Design and Implementation of a Radio Frequency Identification based Enhanced Electronic Voting Machine (EEVM) for Free and Fair Elections. International Journal of Computer Applications. 184, 10 ( Apr 2022), 5-11. DOI=10.5120/ijca2022921995

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2022921995,
author = { J.N. Dike, A. Okodugha, A.G. Okuboarere },
title = { Design and Implementation of a Radio Frequency Identification based Enhanced Electronic Voting Machine (EEVM) for Free and Fair Elections },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Apr 2022 },
volume = { 184 },
number = { 10 },
month = { Apr },
year = { 2022 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 5-11 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume184/number10/32360-2022921995/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2022921995 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:21:05.058009+05:30
%A J.N. Dike
%A A. Okodugha
%A A.G. Okuboarere
%T Design and Implementation of a Radio Frequency Identification based Enhanced Electronic Voting Machine (EEVM) for Free and Fair Elections
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 184
%N 10
%P 5-11
%D 2022
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Critical in choosing credible candidates to govern a nation such as Nigeria, is the quality of voting method or system adopted in the voting process. Owing to the manual ballot system of voting being employed in Nigeria, the existing electoral process is characterized by various integrity impairments. Most of the electoral impairment issues can be prevented by the introduction of electronic voting (e-voting) system. To mitigate these challenges therefore, an enhanced electronic voting machine (EEVM), employing radio frequency identification with additional verification process, has been successfully designed and implemented. The results obtained show that this device is able to minimize the possibility of rigging in Nigerian elections. It also eliminates the need for much manual work. The cost of the device is relatively low and the system is very convenient to use. Moreover, this system is locally designed and manufactured. Some of the advantages recorded in this proposal include: denial of access to register and vote to non-citizens and the under-aged, improved security of equipment and personnel, lower risk of human and logistic errors, improved accessibility, greater accuracy as well as faster collation of results. The incorporated authentication mechanism affords additional and enhanced security by granting eligible voters the opportunity to vote only once. By assigning unique identification (UID) numbers to voters’ cards and capturing the bank verification numbers (BVNs) or national identification numbers (NINs) of eligible voters, the integrity of future general elections in Nigeria is assured. We therefore, recommend that this device be deployed by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for the 2023 general elections in Nigeria.

References
  1. N. P. Osinakachukwu, J. A. Jawan, “The Electoral Process and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria”, Journal of Politics and Law (JPL), vol. 4 (2), pp 128-138, 2011.
  2. Everett, S. P.,Greene, K. K., Byrne, M. D., Wallach, D. S., Derr, K., Sandler, D. and Torous, T. 2008. Electronic Voting Machines versus Traditional Methods: Improved Preference, Similar Performance, International Conference on Measuring, Business, and Voting (ICMBV), Florence, Italy.
  3. Goldsmith, B. and Ruthrauff, H. 2013. Implementing and Overseeing Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies, International Foundation for Electoral Systems and National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, Washington, DC., USA.
  4. O. S. Adewale, O. K. Boyinbode, E. A. Salako, “A Review of Electronic Voting Systems”, International Journal of Information, Engineering and Electronic Business (IJIEEB), vol. 12 (1), pp 19–29, 2020.
  5. A. Achammal, P. SelvaSundari, A. Jaya, P. Umamaheshwari, K. Karthik, “RFID Based Smart Electronic Voting System for Reducing Electoral Frauds using Arduino”, International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJECE), vol. 8 (4), pp 22-25, 2021.
  6. Want, R., Fishkin, K. P., Gujar, A. and Harrison, B. L. 1999. Bridging Real and Virtual Worlds with Electronic Tags, In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference. ACM Press.
  7. Wu, D. L., Wing, W. Y., Yeung, D. S. and Ding, H. L.2009. A Brief Survey on Current RFID Applications”, In Proc. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Baoding.
  8. A. Kadbe, S. Balgujar, S. Chimote, “Biometric and RFID Secured Centralised Voting System”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies (IJCSIT), vol. 4 (2), pp 255 – 258, 2013.
  9. P. Ranjan, A. A. Badoni, S. Bahukhandi, N. Saini, “Design of RFID based Electronic Voting Machine”, International Journal on Human and Smart Device Interaction (IJHSDI), vol. 2 (1), pp 1-6, 2015.
  10. O. O. Mikail, F. T. Abiodun, A. I. Mohammed, A. K. Abdusalam, “Design and Development of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Radio Frequency Identification and Enhanced Least Significant Bit Audio Steganographic Technique”, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), vol. 17 (6), pp 86-97, 2015.
  11. K. D. Anil, D. Rakshith, C. V. Manoj, N. U. Poornachandra, “RFID Based Voting Machine”, International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research (IJCESR), vol. 4 (6), pp 23-25, 2017.
  12. Okodugha, A. and A. G. Okuboarere, A. G. 2021. Design and Implementation of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based Electronic Voting Machine, B.Eng Project, Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, University of Port Harcourt.
  13. Ostojic, G., Stankovski, S. and Lazarevic, M. 2007. Implementation of RFID Technology in Parking Lot Access Control System, In Proc. Annual RFID Conference, Eurasia.
  14. B. Oztaysi, S. Baysan, F. Akpinar, “Radio frequency identification (RFID) in Hospitality”, International Journal of Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Technology Management (IJTIETM), vol. 29 (2), pp 618-624, 2009.
  15. P. Yang, W. Wu, M. Moniri, C. C. Chibelushi, “Efficient Object Localization Using Sparsely Distributed Passive RFID Tags”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 60 (12), pp 5914 – 5924, 2012.
  16. A. Parvathy, B. Rajassekhar, C. Nithya, K. Thenmozhi, J. B. B. Rayappan, P. R. Chelliah, R. Amirtharajan, “RFID in Cloud Environment for Attendance Monitoring System”, International .Journal of Engineering Technology (IJET), vol. 5 (3), pp 3116-3122, 2013.
  17. A. M. Kulkarni, S. Tawaresachin, “Embedded Security System using RFID and GSM”, International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering (IJCTEE), vol. 2 (1), pp 164-168, 2013.
  18. U. Farooq, M. W. Hassan, M. Amar, A. Hanif, M. U. Asad, “RFID based Security and Access Control System”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), vol. 6 (4), pp 1-6, 2014.
  19. L. Yang, J. Cao, W. Zhu, S. Tang, “Accurate and Efficient Object Tracking Based on Passive RFID”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 14 (11), pp 1-14, 2015.
  20. S. Namukolo, C. Simukali, J. Phin, “Multifactor Authentication for Student Access Control”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Application (IJACSA), vol. 10 (1), pp 598-604, 2019.
  21. R. Mercuri, “A Better Ballot Box?”, IEEE Spectrum, vol. 39 (10), pp 46-50, 2002.
  22. R. Jeberson, R. Retna, T. Sasipraba, “Privacy Preserving of Sensitive Data in Cloud based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) Technique”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (GJPAM), vol. 10 (3), pp 431-441, 2014.
  23. S. P. Narendra, S. Abhishek, M. Depanshu, K. Pankaj, S. Hari, V. Devesh, “RFID Based Biometric Electronic Voting Machine”, International Journal of Scientific Research and Management Studies (IJSRMS), vol. 2 (12), pp 452-458, 2015.
  24. A. H. Alkali, E. G. Dada, D. E. Mshelia, S. O. Onundi, “Design and Development of an Arduino Based Electronic Voting System”, International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES), vol. 8 (1), pp 48-57, 2019.
  25. B. SurendraRao, E. Prasanth, R. Siva SaiTeja, Y. Sandeep, “RFID Based Smart Voting System”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 6 (4), pp 1577-1580, 2019.
  26. R. Priyadarshini, D. Shangamithra, T. Swathi, G. Subhaharini, L. Sreenivasan, “Design and Realization of RFID based Smart Voting System with Frontal Face Recognition Technique”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), vol. 8 (17), pp 1-5, 2020.
  27. Malathy, V., Shilpa, N., Anand, M. and Elavarasi, R. 2020. Radio Frequency Identification based Electronic Voting Machine using Fingerprint Module, IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering, 981(3):032018.
  28. P. Amrish, M. Akash, N. Akash. Y. Sukhi, T. Jabamani, “Fingerprint and RFID Based Electronic Voting System”, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Computing (IJESC), vol. 10 (8), pp 27197-27200, 2020.
  29. Chakraborty, S., Bej, D., Roy, D. and Mahammad, S. A. 2021. Designing of a Biometric Fingerprint Scanner-based, Secure and Low-cost Electronic Voting Machine for India, Preprints. [Online]. Available: www.preprints.org. [Accessed 08 02 2022].
  30. Jafar, U., Aziz, M. J. A. and Shukur, Z.2021. Blockchain for Electronic Voting System – Review and Open Research Challenges, Sensors, 21,5874.
  31. O. S. Adewale, O.K. Boyinbode, S. E. Adekunle, “An Innovative Approach in Electronic Voting System Based on Fingerprint and Visual Semagram”, International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business (IJIEEB), vol. 13 (5), pp 24-37, 2021.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Open ballot secret ballot e-voting voting process voter’s card radio frequency identification integrity bank verification number national identification number

Powered by PhDFocusTM