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20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Brain Tumor MRI Image Processing and Classification by Edge Detection using ML Algorithms

by Meetali, R.M. Samant, Parimal Bartakke, Jayesh Mohite, Subhasini Priya
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 184 - Number 13
Year of Publication: 2022
Authors: Meetali, R.M. Samant, Parimal Bartakke, Jayesh Mohite, Subhasini Priya
10.5120/ijca2022922132

Meetali, R.M. Samant, Parimal Bartakke, Jayesh Mohite, Subhasini Priya . Brain Tumor MRI Image Processing and Classification by Edge Detection using ML Algorithms. International Journal of Computer Applications. 184, 13 ( May 2022), 55-59. DOI=10.5120/ijca2022922132

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2022922132,
author = { Meetali, R.M. Samant, Parimal Bartakke, Jayesh Mohite, Subhasini Priya },
title = { Brain Tumor MRI Image Processing and Classification by Edge Detection using ML Algorithms },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2022 },
volume = { 184 },
number = { 13 },
month = { May },
year = { 2022 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 55-59 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume184/number13/32387-2022922132/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2022922132 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:21:24.722513+05:30
%A Meetali
%A R.M. Samant
%A Parimal Bartakke
%A Jayesh Mohite
%A Subhasini Priya
%T Brain Tumor MRI Image Processing and Classification by Edge Detection using ML Algorithms
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 184
%N 13
%P 55-59
%D 2022
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A tumor on a brain is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain, which may turn into a malignant tumor and can become fatal as per the studies suggested by various institutes such as Brain Tumor Epidemiology: Consensus from the Brain Tumor Epidemiology Consortium (The University of Texas), etc. The major problem with a brain tumor is specifying its location, shape, and size. Despite many efforts and promising results in this field of tumor detection, accurate classification from type benign to type malignant is still challenging. One of the most common methods of diagnosing brain tumors is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) but its accuracy is not very high. The proposed system suggests a novel method for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification by using some of the prominent Machine Learning (ML) based algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). This approach is to separate images from an MRI that can be classified as type benign or type malignant. In this experimentation, K-NN has shown promising classification accuracy of 89%.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Image processing Support Vector Machine (SVM) MRI images Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).