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20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network in Image Classification

by Uma Maheswari S., Praburam K. Varadharajan, Shyam Sunder R., Raksheka Rajakumar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 184 - Number 48
Year of Publication: 2023
Authors: Uma Maheswari S., Praburam K. Varadharajan, Shyam Sunder R., Raksheka Rajakumar
10.5120/ijca2023922597

Uma Maheswari S., Praburam K. Varadharajan, Shyam Sunder R., Raksheka Rajakumar . Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network in Image Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications. 184, 48 ( Feb 2023), 14-18. DOI=10.5120/ijca2023922597

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2023922597,
author = { Uma Maheswari S., Praburam K. Varadharajan, Shyam Sunder R., Raksheka Rajakumar },
title = { Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network in Image Classification },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Feb 2023 },
volume = { 184 },
number = { 48 },
month = { Feb },
year = { 2023 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 14-18 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume184/number48/32629-2023922597/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2023922597 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:24:57.176054+05:30
%A Uma Maheswari S.
%A Praburam K. Varadharajan
%A Shyam Sunder R.
%A Raksheka Rajakumar
%T Performance Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network in Image Classification
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 184
%N 48
%P 14-18
%D 2023
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Deep learning algorithms is designed to mimic the function of a brain. In deep learning algorithms, one of the most prominent deep neural networks used for image recognition and segmentation tasks is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). In this paper, various types of CNN architectures like VGGNet, AlexNet, ResNet, and LeNet-5 are built and the performances are compared using a publicly available dataset (CIFAR-10). Furthermore, multiple performance optimizers: Root Mean Square Propagation (RMSProp), Adaptive moment estimation (Adam), and Adaptive gradient estimation (Adagrad), are applied for this study. The performance of these five CNN architectures with three optimizers is evaluated in terms of accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. The experimental results showed that the Inception-V3 model with RMSProp as an optimizer achieved the highest validation accuracy of 92.97% with a misclassification rate of 7.03%.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Convolutional Neural Networks Performance Analysis Machine learning CIFAR-10.