CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

MEMS Display: Emerging Technology for Next Generation Avionics Display

by Mukesh Kumar, Vinod Karar, P P Bajpai
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 45 - Number 4
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Mukesh Kumar, Vinod Karar, P P Bajpai
10.5120/6765-9044

Mukesh Kumar, Vinod Karar, P P Bajpai . MEMS Display: Emerging Technology for Next Generation Avionics Display. International Journal of Computer Applications. 45, 4 ( May 2012), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/6765-9044

@article{ 10.5120/6765-9044,
author = { Mukesh Kumar, Vinod Karar, P P Bajpai },
title = { MEMS Display: Emerging Technology for Next Generation Avionics Display },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2012 },
volume = { 45 },
number = { 4 },
month = { May },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume45/number4/6765-9044/ },
doi = { 10.5120/6765-9044 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:36:42.334505+05:30
%A Mukesh Kumar
%A Vinod Karar
%A P P Bajpai
%T MEMS Display: Emerging Technology for Next Generation Avionics Display
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 45
%N 4
%P 1-6
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Avionics display systems using CRTs as core of the projection system suffer from reliability issues added to increased weight and cost of the associated circuitry. Though CRTs offer some advantages in the form of good brightness and contrast ratio even in the high ambient light conditions, recent advancement in microelectomechanical system (MEMS) based display technology ushered in an era of miniature displays having low power consumption and better reliability. Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) array from Texas Instruments and Laser Scanning Displays (LSD) have shown enormous potential to be the suitable replacement to the CRTs in air-borne applications. Head up Displays (HUD) using DMD micromirror array and a novel Head Mounted Display (HMD) technology known as the Retinal Scanning Display (RSD) using LSDs are being tested and further improved to meet the military standards.

References
  1. Jukes Malcom, Aircraft Display Systems (Professional Engineering Publishing Limited, UK), 2004, pp 123-158
  2. Billings M, Fernandez J, Cashen R, large R, Wang S, Tisdale G, Development of digital light engine based head-up-displays, Proc. SPIE 5080, 308 (2003)
  3. Billings M, Fernandez J, Fittanto J, Tisdale G, Development of an Advanced Multifunction Head-Up Display DMD Laser Light Engine, Proc. SPIE 4712, 480 (2002)
  4. Collinson R. P. G, Introduction to Avionics System, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2011, pp 19-91
  5. Billings M, CRT replacement considerations for the next-generation head-up display, Proc. SPIE 4022, 411 (2000)
  6. Dudley D, Duncan W, Slaughter J, Emerging Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) Applications, Proc. SPIE 4985, 14 (2003)
  7. Hornbeck L J, Digital Light Processing and MEMS: Timely Convergence for a Bright Future, Proc. SPIE 2639, 2 (1995)
  8. Hornbeck L J, Current Status and Future Applications for DMD -Based Projection Displays, Proc . 5th Int. Disp. Workshops 1998, pp 713-716
  9. Van kessel P F, Hornbeck L J, Meier R E, Douglass M R, A MEMS based projection display, Proceedings of the IEEE, Aug 1998, Volume 86, Issue 8, pp 1687-1704
  10. Hornbeck L J, Digital Light Processing™: A New MEMS-Based Display Technology, Texas Instruments
  11. Kalmanash M H, High performance projection displays for avionics cockpits, Digital Avionics Systems Conference, 2000. Proceedings. DASC. The 19th, vol. 1, pp 2A3/1 - 2A3/8
  12. Douglass M R, Lifetime Estimates and Unique Failure Mechanisms of the Digital Microimirror Device (DMD), Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings, 1998. 36th Annual. 1998 IEEE International, pp 9-16
  13. Douglass M R, MEMS Reliability - Coming of Age, Proc. SPIE 6884, 688402 (2008)
  14. Milanovi´c V, Castelino K, and McCormick D, Highly adaptable MEMS-based display with wide projection angle, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. MEMS, Kobe, Japan, 2007, pp. 143–146.
  15. Yalcinkaya A. D. , Urey H. , Brown D. , Montague T , Sprague, R. , Two-Axis Electromagnetic Microscanner for High Resolution Displays, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Aug. 2006, pp 786-794
  16. deWit GC (1997), A retinal scanning display for virtual reality, PhD thesis, Department of applied Physics, University of Delft
  17. Furness. Virtual Retinal Display, U. S. Patent 5 467 104, Nov. 14, 1995.
  18. Yalcinkaya A. D, Urey H, Holmstrom S, NiFe plated biaxial MEMS scanner for 2-D imaging, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 330–332, Mar. 2007
  19. Urey H, DeWitt F A , Lopez P. A , Tauscher J , MEMS sinusoidal raster correction scanner for SXGA displays, in Proc. SPIE MOEMS Display Imaging Syst. , Jan. 2003, vol. 4985, pp. 106–114
  20. Urey H, Powell K D, Microlens array-based exit pupil expander for full color display applications, Proc. SPIE 5456, 227 (2004)
  21. Urey H, Diffractive exit-pupil expander for display applications, Applied Optics, Vol. 40, Issue 32, pp. 5840-5851(2001)
  22. Jones R J M, Direct Retinal Imaging and Virtual Displays, RTO meeting proceedings 77, Human Factors in the 21st Century, pp 6. 1-6. 8
  23. Lippert T M, Display Devices: RSD™ (Retinal Scanning Display), Digital Avionics Handbook, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis group, 2nd edition Chapter 7, pp 6. 1- 6. 8
  24. Urey H, Wine D W, Osborn T D, Optical performance requirements for MEMS-scanner based microdisplays, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems, Proc. SPIE 4178, 176 (2000)
  25. Urey H, Wine D, Lewis J, Scanner design and resolution tradeoffs for miniature scanning displays, Flat Panel Display Technology and Display Metrology , Proc. SPIE 3636, 60 (1999)
  26. Akram M. N. , Kartashov V. , Wang K. , Ouyang G. , and Chen X. , "Laser speckle reduction using a dynamic polymer-based diffraction grating spatial phase modulator," Proc. SPIE 7382, 73822H (2009).
  27. Cuypers D, De Smet H, Hugel X, Dubroca G, Next-generation air-navigation displays, SPIE Newsroom. DOI: 10. 1117/2. 1201106. 003771
  28. Saini, G. S. , Hopper, D. G. , Affordable Aerospace Display Technologies, Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 1997. NAECON 1997, Proceedings of the IEEE 1997 National, pp 86-92
  29. Hopper Darrel G. , High Resolution Displays and Roadmap, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Tele existence, 25-27 October 2000, pp 215-223
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Digital Micromirror Device (dmd) Laser Scanning Displays (lsd) Microelectromechanical Systems (mems) Display Retinal Scanning Display (rsd)