CFP last date
22 April 2024
Call for Paper
May Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming May edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 22 April 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Implementation of Multilevel Block Truncation based Face Recognition on Intermediate-4 and Intermediate-9 levels

by H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Sanchit Khandelwal, Adnan Azmi, Karan Dhamejani
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 50 - Number 20
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Sanchit Khandelwal, Adnan Azmi, Karan Dhamejani
10.5120/7923-1259

H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Sanchit Khandelwal, Adnan Azmi, Karan Dhamejani . Implementation of Multilevel Block Truncation based Face Recognition on Intermediate-4 and Intermediate-9 levels. International Journal of Computer Applications. 50, 20 ( July 2012), 39-45. DOI=10.5120/7923-1259

@article{ 10.5120/7923-1259,
author = { H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Sanchit Khandelwal, Adnan Azmi, Karan Dhamejani },
title = { Implementation of Multilevel Block Truncation based Face Recognition on Intermediate-4 and Intermediate-9 levels },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2012 },
volume = { 50 },
number = { 20 },
month = { July },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 39-45 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume50/number20/7923-1259/ },
doi = { 10.5120/7923-1259 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:48:51.849869+05:30
%A H. B. Kekre
%A Sudeep Thepade
%A Sanchit Khandelwal
%A Adnan Azmi
%A Karan Dhamejani
%T Implementation of Multilevel Block Truncation based Face Recognition on Intermediate-4 and Intermediate-9 levels
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 50
%N 20
%P 39-45
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The paper presents a performance analysis of Multilevel Block Truncation Coding based Face Recognition on BTC-Intermediate- 4 and BTC-Intermediate-9 techniques. In [1], Multilevel Block Truncation Coding was applied on the RGB color space up to four levels for face recognition. Similarly in this paper, Multilevel Block Truncation Coding is implemented on BTC-Intermediate-4 and BTC-Intermediate-9. For experimental analysis, two face databases are used. First one is "Face Database", developed by Dr. Libor Spacek which has 1000 face images and the second one is "Our Own Database" which has 1600 face images. The experimental results showed that Block Truncation Level 4 (BTC-Level 4) gave the best result when applied on whole image as compared to BTC-Intermediate-4 and BTC-Intermediate-9 techniques.

References
  1. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, Sanchit Khandelwal, Karan Dhamejani, Adnan Azmi, "Face Recognition using Multilevel Block Truncation Coding" International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) December 2011 Edition.
  2. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Karan Dhamejani, Adnan Azmi, Sanchit Khandelwal, "Improved Face Recognition with Multilevel BTC using Kekre's LUV Color Space", IJACSA
  3. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Karan Dhamejani, Adnan Azmi, Sanchit Khandelwal, "Performance Comparison of Assorted Color Spaces for Multilevel Block Truncation Coding based Face Recogniton", IJCSIS
  4. Xiujuan Li, Jie Ma and Shutao Li 2007. A novel faces recognition method based on Principal Component Analysis and Kernel Partial Least. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biometrics, 2007. ROBIO 2007
  5. Shermin J "Illumination invariant face recognition using Discrete Cosine Transform and Principal Component Analysis" 2011 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology (ICETECT).
  6. Zhao Lihong , Guo Zikui "Face Recognition Method Based on Adaptively Weighted Block-Two Dimensional Principal Component Analysis"; 2011 Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN)
  7. Gomathi, E, Baskaran, K. "Recognition of Faces Using Improved Principal Component Analysis"; 2010 Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing (ICMLC)
  8. Haitao Zhao, Pong Chi Yuen" Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
  9. Tae-Kyun Kim; Kittler, J. "Locally linear discriminant analysis for multimodally distributed classes for face recognition with a single model image" IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, March 2005
  10. James, E. A. K. , Annadurai, S. "Implementation of incremental linear discriminant analysis using singular value decomposition for face recognition". First International Conference on Advanced Computing, 2009. ICAC 2009
  11. Zhao Lihong, Wang Ye, Teng Hongfeng; "Face recognition based on independent component analysis", 2011 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)
  12. Yunxia Li, Changyuan Fan; "Face Recognition by Non negative Independent Component Analysis" Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation, 2009. ICNC'09'.
  13. Yanchuan Huang, Mingchu Li, Chuang Lin and Linlin Tian. "Gabor-Based Kernel Independent Component Analysis on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP).
  14. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, Varun Lodha, Pooja Luthra, Ajoy Joseph, Chitrangada Nemani "Augmentation of Block Truncation Coding based Image Retrieval by using Even and Odd Images with Sundry Color Spaces" ,Int. Journal on Computer Science and Engg. Vol. 02, No. 08, 2010, 2535-2544
  15. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, Shrikant P. Sanas, "Improved CBIR using Multileveled Block Truncation Coding" ,International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering Vol. 02, No. 08, 2010, 2535-2544
  16. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, "Boosting Block Truncation Coding using Kekre's LUV Color Space for Image Retrieval", WASET International Journal of Electrical, Computer and System Engineering (IJECSE), Volume 2, Number 3, pp. 172-180, Summer 2008.
  17. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, "Image Retrieval using Augmented Block Truncation Coding Techniques", ACM International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control (ICAC3- 2009), pp. 384-390, 23-24 Jan 2009, Fr. Conceicao Rodrigous College of Engg. , Mumbai
  18. Developed by Dr. Libor Spacek. Available Online at: http://cswww. essex. ac. uk/mv/otherprojects. html
  19. Mark D. Fairchild, "Color Appearance Models", 2nd Edition, Wiley-IS&T, Chichester, UK, 2005. ISBN 0-470-01216-1
  20. Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard Eugene Woods "Digital Image Processing", 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2008. ISBN 0-13-168728-X. pp. 407–413. S
  21. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade and Shrikant P. Sanas, "Improved CBIR using Multileveled Block Truncation Coding", (IJCSE) International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering Vol. 02, No. 07, 2010, 2471-2476
  22. Dr. H. B. Kekre , Sudeep D. Thepade and Akshay Maloo, "Face Recognition using Texture Feartures Extracted from Walshlet Pyramid ", Int. J. on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology, Vol. 05, No. 01, Mar 2011.
  23. Koji kotani, Chen Qiu and Tadahiro Ohmi, "Face Recognition Using Vector Quantization Histogram Method". International Conference on Image Processing,Volume 2, pp. 105-108,2002.
  24. Shang-Hung Lin, "An Introduction to Face Recognition Technology", Informing Science Special Issue on Multimedia Informing Technologies- Part 2, Volume 3 No. 1, 2000.
  25. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep Thepade, Akshay Maloo, "Eigenvectors of Covariance Matrix using Row Mean and Column Mean Sequences for Face Recognition", CSC-International Journal of Biometrics and Bioinformatics (IJBB), Volume (4): Issue (2), pp. 42-50, May 2010.
  26. H. C. Vijaya Lakshmi, D. Patil Kulakarni "Segmentation algorithm for multiple face detection in color images with skin tone regions using color spaces and edge detection techniques," International journal of computer theory and engineering 1793-8201,2010.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Face recognition Block Truncation Coding RGB Multilevel BTC

Powered by PhDFocusTM