CFP last date
22 April 2024
Call for Paper
May Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming May edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 22 April 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Content Aware Retargeting of Stego Images

by K. Thilagam, S. Karthikeyan
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 52 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: K. Thilagam, S. Karthikeyan
10.5120/8292-1667

K. Thilagam, S. Karthikeyan . Content Aware Retargeting of Stego Images. International Journal of Computer Applications. 52, 17 ( August 2012), 4-8. DOI=10.5120/8292-1667

@article{ 10.5120/8292-1667,
author = { K. Thilagam, S. Karthikeyan },
title = { Content Aware Retargeting of Stego Images },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2012 },
volume = { 52 },
number = { 17 },
month = { August },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 4-8 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume52/number17/8292-1667/ },
doi = { 10.5120/8292-1667 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:52:30.326759+05:30
%A K. Thilagam
%A S. Karthikeyan
%T Content Aware Retargeting of Stego Images
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 52
%N 17
%P 4-8
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Images play a vital role in steganography, as cover media to hide secret messages. Retargeting becomes mandatory while transmitting image in a heterogeneous network because sender and recipient may not have display devices of same resolution. Resizing images by scaling or cropping also lead to loss of visually important features. In steganography, resizing, compressing, and changing the color or format of stego images would result in loss of hidden information. In this paper we attempt to retarget stego images in a content preserving manner using a modified seam carving technique called PSC. Content in this context refers to the visually salient features in the cover image as well as the secret message hidden within it. The cover image is first subjected to PSC to extract as many seams leaving the segments containing ROIs intact. Based on the size of secret message segment(s) containing the ROIs are selected to encode the secret message and is transmitted to the receiver. The seams are also encoded separately in the reverse order of their extraction, so that on the receiver end the receiver would download all the image segments containing the ROIs and as many seams as required to constitute an image that fits into the target device. The retargeted image contains the secret message intact which could be decoded by the receiver.

References
  1. Avidan. S and Shamir A. , "Seam carving for content-aware image resizing". ACM SIGGRAPH, 26(3), (2007).
  2. Nguyen Thi Nhat Anh, Wenxian Yang. and Jianfei Cai, "Seam Carving Extension: a Compression Perspective", ACM Multimedia, 825-828, (2009).
  3. K Thilagam and S Karthikeyan, "Optimized Image Resizing using Piecewise Seam Carving", International Journal of Computer Applications 42(14):24-30, (2012).
  4. Wang Y. -S, Tai C. -L, Sorkine O. and Lee T. -Y, "Optimized scale-and-stretch for image resizing". ACM Transactions on Graphics, 27(5), Article: 118, (2008).
  5. Itti,L. , Koch,C. and Niebur, E, " A Model of saliency based visual attention for rapid scene analysis", in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 20,1254-1259, (1998).
  6. Rubinstein M. , Shamir A. and Avidan S, "Improved seam carving for video etargeting", ACM Transactions on Graphics, 27(3), Article16, (2008).
  7. Wei-Ming Dong, Guan-Bo Bao, Xiao-Peng Zhang and Jean-Claude Paul, "Fast Multi-Operator Image Resizing and Evaluation", Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 27(1), 121-13, (2012).
  8. Arvind Kumar and Km. Pooja, "Steganography- A Data Hiding Technique", International Journal of Computer Applications, 9(7), 19-23, (2010).
  9. Juan José Roque and Jesús María Minguet, "SLSB: Improving the Steganographic Algorithm LSB", 7th International Workshop on Security in Information Systems, 57-66, (2009).
  10. Abdullah and A. Basuhail, "Color Component Selection for Best Construction of Stego Images Using Wavelets", the Fifth Saudi Technical Conference and Exhibition, (2009).
  11. Toony, Z. and Jamzad, M. "A Novel Image Hiding Scheme Using Content Aware Seam Carving Method", in International Conference on Availability, Reliability, and Security, (2010).
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

PSC-Piecewise Seam Carving Image Resizing Retargeting Steganography