CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

The A3D-TC: An Adaptive Approach for Selecting Third Component Parameters to Generate Robust Turbo Codes

by Suman Kshirsagar, E. Nagabhooshanam
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 52 - Number 21
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Suman Kshirsagar, E. Nagabhooshanam
10.5120/8337-1938

Suman Kshirsagar, E. Nagabhooshanam . The A3D-TC: An Adaptive Approach for Selecting Third Component Parameters to Generate Robust Turbo Codes. International Journal of Computer Applications. 52, 21 ( August 2012), 37-42. DOI=10.5120/8337-1938

@article{ 10.5120/8337-1938,
author = { Suman Kshirsagar, E. Nagabhooshanam },
title = { The A3D-TC: An Adaptive Approach for Selecting Third Component Parameters to Generate Robust Turbo Codes },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2012 },
volume = { 52 },
number = { 21 },
month = { August },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-42 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume52/number21/8337-1938/ },
doi = { 10.5120/8337-1938 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:52:52.939806+05:30
%A Suman Kshirsagar
%A E. Nagabhooshanam
%T The A3D-TC: An Adaptive Approach for Selecting Third Component Parameters to Generate Robust Turbo Codes
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 52
%N 21
%P 37-42
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In recent days, the introduction of third component in conventional turbo codes proved to be effective in improving the code performance. In such third component enabled turbo codes, the parameters such as permeability and permittivity rates seems to be very static and so such codes cannot perform under different noisy environments. In this paper, an adaptive third component turbo code (A3D-TC) is proposed to solve the aforesaid drawbacks. In A3D-TC, the third component parameters are made adaptive. This is accomplished by generating a GA-based knowledge source and feeding it to feed forward neural network. The network outputs third component parameters according to the noise and signal strengths so that bit error rate at decoding section can be minimized in an effective way. Extensive experimental results prove the performance of A3D-TC over the conventional 3D-TC under various noisy environments.

References
  1. Farhan Aadil, Shahzada Khayyam Nisar, Wajahat Abbas and Asim Shahzad, "Reusable IP core for Forward Error Correcting Codes", International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, Vol. 10, No. 01, pp. 24-30
  2. Joanne Gomes and B K Mishra, "Double Error Correcting Long Code", International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC), Vol. 2, No. 5,pp. 58-69, 2010, DOI : 10. 5121/ijcnc. 2010. 2504
  3. R. W. Hamming, "Error detecting and error correcting codes", The BELL system technical journal, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 1-14,1950.
  4. Burr A. , "Turbo-codes: the ultimate error control codes?", Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 13, No. 4,pp. 155 – 165,2001.
  5. Said M. Elnoubi, Shawky E. Shabaan and Ahmed H Abd El-Malek, "New Trend in Space Time Error Correcting Codes", Journal of Selected Areas in Telecommunications (JSAT),pp. 32-39,March Edition, 2011
  6. G. A. Lazar,N. R. Buzatu,E. Cojocariu and L. Trifina, "New Deterministic Code Matched Interleaver For Turbo codes", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,Vol. 10 ,No2. ,pp. 89-93, 2005 – 2009.
  7. Hamood Shehab and Widad Ismail, "The Development & Implementation of Reed Solomon Codes for OFDM Using Software-Defined Radio Platform", International Journal of Computer Science & Communication, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 129-136,2010
  8. Satoshi Yamazaki and David K. Asano, "A Serial Unequal Error Protection Code System Using Multilevel Trellis Coded Modulation with Ring-type Signal Constellations for AWGN Channels", IEEJ transactions on electrical and electronic engineering, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 708–716, 2010,doi:10. 1002/tee. 20596
  9. Daniel J. Costello, Joachim Hagenauer,Hideki Imai and Stephen B. Wicker, " Applications of Error-Control Coding", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 44, No. 6,pp. 2531-2560,1998
  10. Byung K. Yi, Sang G. Kim and Raymond L. Pickholtz, "The Softest Handoff Design Using Iterative Decoding (Turbo Coding)", Journal of communications and networks, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 76-84, 2000
  11. Sishir Kalita, Parismita Gogoi and Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, "Convolutional Coding Using Booth Algorithm For Application in Wireless Communication", International Journal of Electronic Signals And Systems, Vol. 2 ,No. 1,pp. 37 – 41, 2010
  12. Yi Cai, Joel M. Morris, Tülay Adal? and Curtis R. Menyuk, "On Turbo Code Decoder Performance in Optical-Fiber Communication Systems With Dominating ASE Noise", Journal of lightwave technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 727-734,2003
  13. Chih-Heng Ke, Rung-Shiang Cheng, Chen-Da Tsai and Ming-Fong Tsai, "Bandwidth Aggregation with Path Interleaving Forward Error Correction Mechanism for Delay-Sensitive Video Streaming in Wireless Multipath Environments", Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1-9 ,2010.
  14. Aso. M. Raymond and C. Arun, "Design and VLSI Implementation of a High Throughput Turbo Decoder", International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 33-37,2011
  15. Hamood Shehab and Widad Ismail, "Hardware Implementation for Error Correction Using Software-Defined Radio Platform", European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 38, No. 2 ,pp. 337-350, 2009.
  16. Ojo, F. K. and Ogunti, E. O. , "Investigation of Carrier-Phase Offsets in Digital Passband Communication Systems for QPSK Gray-Encoding using Constant-Phase and Random-Walk Phase Models", European Journal of Scientific Research,Vol. 57,No. 3 pp. 454-465, 2011.
  17. Syed Mahfuzul Aziz and Minh Duc Pham," Implementation of Low Density Parity Check Decoders using a New High Level Design Methodology", Journal Of Computers, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 81-90,2010.
  18. Tomoaki Ohtsuki and Joseph M. Kahn "BER Performance of Turbo-Coded PPM CDMA Systems on Optical Fiber",Journal Of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 1776-1784,2000
  19. Dayadi. Lakshmaiah, M. V. Subramanyam and K. Sathaya Prasad, "A Novel Approach for Lower Power Design in Turbo Coding System", International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS), Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 16-31, 2011
  20. Shailendra Mishra and D. S. Chauhan, "Performance Analysis of Turbo coded HSDPA systems", International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking,Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 9-22,2009
  21. Eyas El-Qawasmeh, Maytham Safar and Talal Kanan, "Investigation of Golay Code (24, 12, 8) Structure in Improving Search Techniques", The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 8, No. 3,pp. 265-271,2011
  22. Rafeeq Al-Hashemi and Israa Wahbi Kamal, "A New Lossless Image Compression Technique Based on Bose, Chandhuri and Hocquengham (BCH) Codes", International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 15-22,2011
  23. Branka Vucetic, Yonghui Li, Lance C. Pe´rez and Fan Jiang, "Recent Advances in Turbo Code Design and Theory", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 95, No. 6, pp. 1323-1344, 2007
  24. Lee, J. W. , Urbanke, R. L. and Blahut, R. E. , "Turbo Codes in Binary Erasure Channel", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 54 , No. 4, pp. 1765 – 1773,2008.
  25. Berrou, C. , Graell i Amat, A. , Ould-Cheikh-Mouhamedou, Y. and Saouter, Y. , "Improving the Distance Properties of Turbo Codes Using a Third Component Code: 3D Turbo Codes", IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 2505 – 2509, 2009.
  26. Babich, F. , Crismani, A. and Maunder, R. G. ," EXIT Chart Aided Design of Periodically Punctured Turbo Codes", IEEE Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 14, 2010
  27. Yongsang Kim, Kyungwhoon Cheun , Kyeongcheol Yang and Min Sagong , "Design of Turbo Codes over GF(q) with q-ary Orthogonal Modulation", IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 59, No. 3,pp. 625 – 631, 2011
  28. C. Berrou, A. Graell I. Amat, Y. Ould Cheikh Mouhamedou, C. Douillard, Y. Saouter, "Adding a Rate-1 Third Dimension to Turbo Codes", IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Pages: 156-161, 2007
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

A3D-TC knowledge feeding GA-based knowledge source adaptive permeability rate permittivity rate third component

Powered by PhDFocusTM