Study and Analysis of Scientific Scopes and Issues towards Developing an Efficient LECIM

Abstract

In the field of communication technology the wireless networking system is rapidly escalating. Due to the usefulness and huge applications of this modern technology it is very important to make the system more effective to the users. In the functional point of view the effectiveness requiring certain criteria including lower energy consumption, security, reliability and lower cost. The recent development of low energy critical infrastructure monitoring (LECIM) [under IEEE P802. 15 WPAN's task group TG4k] has vast applications including various monitoring and tracking systems. To accomplish the major quality issues and come up into a common and reachable goal LECIM requires more research and enormous concentration. At this moment a vast research scope is open for researchers. In this research paper the authors studied and analyzed the issues, scopes, usefulness, characteristics, requirements, topology, several comparative studies, existing MAC protocols for LECIM and wireless networks, and exiting LECIM applications for further development and improvement of LECIM networks, infrastructures, and applications. This paper will be very helpful for academicians, researchers, and industries towards constructing an efficient and effective LECIM.

References

• Critical Infrastructure_ basic information http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Critical_infrastructure
• Joaquin Silva, 'Low Energy Critical Infrastructure Monitoring', 15-10-0528-00-leci-low-energy-critical-infrastructure-monitoring. pptx
• Benjamin Rolfe, Preliminary Fragmentation Proposal for TG4k, 15-11-0478-00-004k-fragmentation-proposal-for-tg4k. pptx
• David A. Howard, IEEE 802. 15. LECIM Interest Group Call For Applications, doc: IEEE P802. 15-15-10-0128-00-leci
• https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/dcn/10/15-10-0053-00-wng0-low-energy-critical-iinfrastructure monitoring. pptx
• https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/dcn/10/15-10-0053-00-wng0-low-energy-critical-iinfrastructure-monitoring. pptx
• David Howard, SG Low Energy, Critical Infrastructure Monitoring (LECIM) Project Draft PAR, 15-10-0756-09-leci-sglecim-par-draft. docx
• Yang Yang, Xiang Wang, Heqing Huang, Jie Shen, Tao Xing, Haitao Liu, Betty Zhao, 'Low Energy MAC Proposal for TG4k_WSNIRI', 15-11-0596-00-004k-wsniri-low-energy-mac-proposal-for-tg4k. ppt
• Kyungsup Kwak, Jaedoo Huh, Hyung Soo Lee, M. Al Ameen, Niamat Ullah, M. S. Chowdhury, 'A Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA protocol for LECIM Networks', 15-11-0486-03-004k-inha-etri-tg4k-proposal. pptx
• Seong-Soon Joo, Jong-Arm Jun, Cheol-Sig Pyo, MAC Proposal for Low-Energy Wide Area Monitoring, 15-11-0597-00-004k-lecim-mac-proposal-for-tg4k. ppt
• P. Kinney, "LECIM Call for Proposals, IEEE P802. 15-11-0147-02-004k, 2011, https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/documents
• Yong Li, Ping Wang, Heng Wang, 'A Flexible MAC Proposal for TG4k Networks', 15-11-0606-01-004k-a-flexible-mac-proposals-for-tg4k-networks. ppt
• Hao Liu, Guolian Yao, Pingping Xu, 'Energy Efficient MAC protocol for Low Energy Critical Infrastructure Networks', 15-11-0619-00-004k-energy-effi-mac-for-lecim. ppt
• J. Lopez, J. A. Montenegro, and R. Roman, "Service-oriented security architecture for CII based on sensor networks," in 2nd International Workshop on Security, Privacy and Trust in Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (SecPerU '06), pp. 1–6, June 2006.
• R. Roman, C. Alcaraz, and J. Lopez, "The role ofWireless Sensor Networks in the area of Critical Information Infrastructure Protection," Information Security Technical Report, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2007.
• M. Albano, S. Chessa, and R. Di Pietro, "A model with applications for data survivability in Critical Infrastructures," International Journal of Information Assurance and Security, vol. 4, pp. 629–639, 2009
• K. M. Martin and M. B. Paterson, "Ultra-lightweight key pre distribution in wireless sensor networks for monitoring linear infrastructure," in 3rd IFIP WG 11. 2 International Workshop on Information Security Theory and Practice (WISTP '09), vol. 5746 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 143–152, 2009.
• J. Schwoerer and N. Dejean, "Elster & France Telecom proposal, doc. : IEEE 802. 15-11-0479-01-004k," 2011, https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/documents
• S. S. Joo, J. A. Jun, and C. S. Pyo, "MAC Proposal for Low-Energy Wide Area Monitoring, doc. : IEEE 802. 15-11-0597-01-004k,"2011, https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/documents.
• Y. Li, P. Wang, and H. Wang, "A Flexible MAC Proposal for TG4k Networks, doc. : IEEE 802. 15-11-0606-01-004k,"2011, https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/documents
• H. Liu, G. Yao, and P. Xu, "Energy Efficient MAC protocol for Low Energy Critical Infrastructure Networks, doc. : IEEE 802. 15-11-0619-01-004k," 2011, https://mentor. ieee. org/802. 15/documents
• T. Van Dam and K. Langendoen, "An adaptive energy efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks," in 1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '03), pp. 171–180, Los Angeles, Calif, USA, November 2003.
• J. Polastre, J. Hill, and D. Culler, "Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks," in 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '04), pp. 95–107, NewYork, NY, USA, November 2004.
• M. Buettner, G. V. Yee, E. Anderson, and R. Han, "X-MAC: a short preamble MAC protocol for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks," in 4th International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '06), pp. 307–320, New York, NY, USA, November 2006.
• A. El-Hoiydi and J. D. Decotignie, "WiseMAC: an ultra low power MAC protocol for the downlink of infrastructure Wireless Sensor networks," in 9th International Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC '04), pp. 244–251, July 2004.
• IEEE, "Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANS)," IEEE 802. 15. 4-2003, 2003
• N. Ullah, P. Khan, and K. S. Kwak, "A very low power MAC (VLPM) protocol for wireless body area networks," Sensors, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3717–3737, 2011
• J. Ansari, D. Pankin, and P. M¨ah¨onen, "Radio-triggered wakeups with addressing capabilities for extremely low power sensor network applications," International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 118–130, 2009.
• P. Le-Huy and S. Roy, "Low-power wake-up radio for wireless sensor networks," Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 226–236, 2010
• M. S. Durante and S. Mahlknecht, "An ultra low power wakeup receiver for wireless sensor nodes," in 3rd International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM '09), pp. 167–170, June 2009.
• M. Malinowski,M. Moskwa, M. Feldmeier, M. Laibowitz, and J. A. Paradiso, "CargoNet: a low-cost micro-power sensor node exploiting quasi-passive wakeup for adaptive asynchronous monitoring of exceptional events," in 5th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys '07), pp. 145–159, November 2007.
• N. Pletcher and J. M. Rabaey, "Ultra-low power wake-up receivers for wireless sensor networks," Tech. Rep. UCB/EECS-2008-59, EECS Dept, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif, USA, May 2008.
• T. Takiguchi, S. Saruwatari, T. Morito, S. Ishida, M. Minami, and H. Morikawa, "A novel wireless wake-up mechanism for energy-efficient ubiquitous networks," in IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC '09), June 2009.
• B. V. der Doorn, W. Kavelaars, and K. Langendoen, "A prototype Low-Cost wake up radio for the 868MHz band," International Journal of Sensor Networks, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2009
• S. Marinkovic and E. Popovici, "Nano-power Wake-Up Radio circuit for wireless body area networks," in IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS '11), pp. 398–401, January 2011
• Kyungsup Kwak, Jaedoo Huh, Hyung Soo Lee, M. Al Ameen, Niamat Ullah, M. S. Chowdhury, 'A Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA protocol for LECIM Networks', 15-11-0486-03-004k-inha-etri-tg4k-proposal. pptx
• Johan Becker, Mike Calcagno, David Howard, 'Low Energy Critical Infrastructure Monitoring', 15-10-0053-00-wng0-low-energy-critical-iinfrastructure-monitoring. pptx
• Roberto Aiello, 'Container Monitoring Application', 15-10-0186-00-leci-container-tracking-application. pptx
• Liang Zhang, Bo Hu, Z. F. Zhao, Tao Xing, Haitao Liu, Betty Zhao, 'Super-low Energy Consumption WPAN Application Case: Wireless Environment Monitor in Smart Agriculture', 15-10-0291-00-leci-super-low-energy-consumption-wpan-application-case-wireless-environment-monitor-in-smart-agricultur. ppt
• Nikica Mikulandra, 'Remote Monitoring Applications', 15-10-0297-01-leci-remote-monitoring-applications. pptx
• Peter Ellegaard, 'Soil Monitoring Application', 15-10-0299-00-leci-soil-monitoring-application. ppt
• JF Luo, Y Yang, Y X Fu, J Shen, X Wang, X Tao, Haituo Liu, L Li, 'Low Energy Critical Infrastructure Monitoring Application in China', 15-10-0307-00-leci-low-energy-critical-infrastructure-monitoring-application-in-china. pptx
• Stephen Gamache, 'Location Tracking Applications', 15-10-0519-00-leci-location-tracking-application. pptx
• Mike Calcagno, 'Use Case: Distribution Grid and Substation Monitoring', 15-10-0529-00-leci-use-case-distribution-grid-and-substation-monitoring. pptx

Index Terms

Keywords