CFP last date
22 April 2024
Reseach Article

Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array with Position and Position-Amplitude Control using Firefly Algorithm

by T Pavani, G S N Raju, P V Sridevi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 99 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: T Pavani, G S N Raju, P V Sridevi
10.5120/17384-7919

T Pavani, G S N Raju, P V Sridevi . Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array with Position and Position-Amplitude Control using Firefly Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications. 99, 7 ( August 2014), 18-23. DOI=10.5120/17384-7919

@article{ 10.5120/17384-7919,
author = { T Pavani, G S N Raju, P V Sridevi },
title = { Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array with Position and Position-Amplitude Control using Firefly Algorithm },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2014 },
volume = { 99 },
number = { 7 },
month = { August },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 18-23 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume99/number7/17384-7919/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17384-7919 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:28:06.432640+05:30
%A T Pavani
%A G S N Raju
%A P V Sridevi
%T Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array with Position and Position-Amplitude Control using Firefly Algorithm
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 99
%N 7
%P 18-23
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

It is well known that several methods are reported to design array antennas for the generation of radiation patterns. It is found that none of them are optimum. However, in the present work, a new swarm intelligence method Firefly algorithm is applied for their optimization. Both uniform and non-uniform arrays are considered. The power patterns are numerically computed for different arrays and they are presented in ?-domain.

References
  1. G. S. N. Raju, 2005. "Antennas and Propagation," Pearson Education.
  2. H. Unz, 1960. "Linear arrays with arbitrarily distributed elements," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-8, pp. 222–223.
  3. R. Harrington, 1961. " Sidelobe reduction by nonuniform element spacing," IRE Transactions on Antennas and propagation, Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 187-192.
  4. Ishimaru, 1962. "Theory of unequally spaced arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-11, pp. 691–702, Nov.
  5. M. I. Skolnik, G. Nemhauser, and J. W. Sherman, 1964. "Dynamic programming applied to unequally spaced arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-12, pp. 35–43.
  6. B. Sadasiva rao, G. S. N. Raju, 2011. "Shaped beams from thick arrays," International Journal of Electronics and communication engineering, ISSN 0974-2166, Vol. 4, pp. 577-592.
  7. C. Tseng and L. J. Griffiths, 1992. "A simple algorithm to achieve desired patterns for arbitrary arrays," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 40, no. 11,pp. 2737-2746.
  8. C. A. Olen and R. T. Compton, 1990. "A numerical pattern synthesis algorithm for arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1666–1676, Oct.
  9. R. L. Haupt, 1994. "Thinned arrays using genetic algorithms," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 993–999.
  10. Mohammad Asif Zaman, Md. Abdul Matin, 2012. "Nonuniformly spaced linear antenna array design using Firefly algorithm," International journal of Microwave science and technology, Vol. 2012, Article ID 256759.
  11. K. S. Chen, Z. S. He, and C. L. Han, 2006. "A modified real ga for the sparse linear array synthesis with multiple constraints," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 2169–2173.
  12. B. P. Kumar and G. R. Branner, 1999. "Design of unequally spaced arrays for performance improvement," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 511–523.
  13. P. Jarske, T. Saramäki, S. K. Mitra, and Y. Neuvo, 1988. "On the properties and design of nonuniformly spaced linear arrays," IEEE Transactions on Acoustic Speech Signal Processing, Vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 372–380.
  14. B. P. Kumar and G. R. Branner, 2005. "Generalized analytical technique for the synthesis of unequally spaced arrays with linear, planar, cylindrical or spherical geometry," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 621–634.
  15. L. Wu and A. Zielinski, 1993. "An iterative method for array pattern synthesis," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 280–286.
  16. S. Holm, B. Elgetun, and G. Dahl, 1997. "Properties of the beam pattern of weight- and layout-optimized sparse arrays," EEE Trans. Ultrason. , Ferroelect. , Freq. Contr. , Vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 983–991.
  17. V. Murino, A. Trucco, and C. S. Regazzoni, 1996. "Synthesis of unequally spaced arrays by simulated annealing," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 119–122.
  18. Trucco and V. Murino, 1999. "Stochastic optimization of linear sparse arrays," IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 291–299.
  19. Lommi, A. Massa, E. Storti, and A. Trucco, 2002. "Sidelobe reduction in sparse linear arrays by genetic algorithms," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. , Vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 194–196.
  20. R. M. Leahy and B. D. Jeffs, 1991. "On the design of maximally sparse beam forming arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1178–1187.
  21. D. G. Kurup, M. Himdi, and A. Rydberg, 2003. "Synthesis of uniform amplitude unequally spaced antenna arrays using the differential evolution algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, no. 9 pp. 2210–2217.
  22. X. S. Yang, 2010. "Nature-Inspired metaheuristic algorithms," second edition, Luniver press.
  23. X. S, Yang, 2010. "Firefly algorithm, stochastic test functions and design optimizaiton," Int J Bio-Inspired Comput 2, 78-84.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Linear array pattern synthesis Firefly algorithm