CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

GFUC: Gurmukhi Font and Unicode Converter

by Gurjot Singh Mahi, Amandeep Verma
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 130 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Gurjot Singh Mahi, Amandeep Verma
10.5120/ijca2015906946

Gurjot Singh Mahi, Amandeep Verma . GFUC: Gurmukhi Font and Unicode Converter. International Journal of Computer Applications. 130, 3 ( November 2015), 18-28. DOI=10.5120/ijca2015906946

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2015906946,
author = { Gurjot Singh Mahi, Amandeep Verma },
title = { GFUC: Gurmukhi Font and Unicode Converter },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { November 2015 },
volume = { 130 },
number = { 3 },
month = { November },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 18-28 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume130/number3/23189-2015906946/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2015906946 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:25:58.922271+05:30
%A Gurjot Singh Mahi
%A Amandeep Verma
%T GFUC: Gurmukhi Font and Unicode Converter
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 130
%N 3
%P 18-28
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Growth of information technology has played a great role in connecting the world together. The to and fro of information is common in this world. Fonts play a key major role in this communication process in digital domain. Common encoding scheme for one language helps in loss-less digital communication. Indian fonts lacks in this zone, as no Indian font has standard encoding format for mapping characters. Numerous indic fonts were created with diverse mapping schemes. Gurmukhi as one of the prominent Indian script also suffered from this negligence. This study investigates the Gurmukhi font and Unicode converter, which works for font to font substitution and font to Unicode substitution using an algorithmic process taking intake of Gurmukhi text written in OpenXML document. This converter works for 5 ASCII based legacy Gurmukhi fonts and tries to handle the diverse mapping scheme of these fonts. It gives the hustle free substitution mechanism for both inter-font and Unicode conversion. The performance of GFUC is measure of various well-defined norms and gives 100% accuracy during conversion.

References
  1. “ANSI X3.4: Coded Character Set-7-Bit American National Standard Code for Information Interchange,” New York, 1986.
  2. G. Brown and K. Woods, “Born Broken: Fonts and Information Loss in Legacy Digital Documents,” Int. J. Digit. Curation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 5–19, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/159. [Accessed: 31-Jan-2015]
  3. G. S. Mahi, A. Verma, K. S. Bajwa, and G. Singh, “Information Loss in Digital Documents,” in IEEE international symposium on emerging trends and technologies in libraries and information services, 2015, pp. 118–121.
  4. “The Unicode Consortium.” [Online]. Available: www.unicode.org
  5. A. Bharati, N. Sangal, V. Chaitanya, R. Sangal, and G. U. M. Rao, “Generating Converters between Fonts Semi-automatically,” in SAARC conference on Multi-lingual and Multi-media Information Technology, 1998.
  6. S. S. Rahaman, M. R. Islam, and M. a. H. Akhand, “Design and development of a Bengali unicode font converter,” in 2013 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV), 2013, pp. 1–4 [Online]. Available: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6572667
  7. R. Arokia, A. Anand, and K. Prahallad, “Identification and Conversion on Font-Data in Indian Languages,” in ICUDL, 2007.
  8. G. S. Lehal, T. S. Saini, and S. K. Chowdhary, “An Omni-font Gurmukhi to Shahmukhi Transliteration System,” in COLING, 2012, vol. 3, no. December 2012, pp. 313–320.
  9. G. S. Mahi and A. Verma, “Wrecked Indian Fonts: A Problem for Digitalization of Indic Documents,” in 60th International Conference on Embedded Librarianship and Technological challenges in Digital Age, 2015, pp. 905–914.
  10. “ECMA-376,” 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm
  11. “ISO/IEC 29500-1:2008,” 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=51463
  12. “Textract 1.2.0.” [Online]. Available: https://textract.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
  13. “Python Dictionaries.” [Online]. Available: www.python-course.eu/python3_dictionaries.php
  14. “Gurmukhi Unicode Standard, Version 6.3,” 2013 [Online]. Available: unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf
  15. R. G. Congalton, “A review of assessing the accuracy of classification of remotely sensed data,” Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 37, pp. 35–46, 1991.
  16. J. Cohen, “A coefficient of agreement of nominal scales,” Educ. Psychol. Meas., vol. 20, pp. 37–46, 1960 [Online]. Available: http://epm.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/001316446002000104
  17. J. R. Landis and G. G. Koch, “The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.,” Biometrics, vol. 33, pp. 159–174, 1977.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

ASCII Unicode Gurmukhi fonts Gurmukhi Font Substitution Conversion System.

Powered by PhDFocusTM