CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

LoRa based Architecture for Fault Localization in Transmission Lines

by Jignesh Gohil, Chintan Parmar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 177 - Number 39
Year of Publication: 2020
Authors: Jignesh Gohil, Chintan Parmar
10.5120/ijca2020919868

Jignesh Gohil, Chintan Parmar . LoRa based Architecture for Fault Localization in Transmission Lines. International Journal of Computer Applications. 177, 39 ( Feb 2020), 16-20. DOI=10.5120/ijca2020919868

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2020919868,
author = { Jignesh Gohil, Chintan Parmar },
title = { LoRa based Architecture for Fault Localization in Transmission Lines },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Feb 2020 },
volume = { 177 },
number = { 39 },
month = { Feb },
year = { 2020 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 16-20 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume177/number39/31163-2020919868/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2020919868 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:48:12.082270+05:30
%A Jignesh Gohil
%A Chintan Parmar
%T LoRa based Architecture for Fault Localization in Transmission Lines
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 177
%N 39
%P 16-20
%D 2020
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In a cloud computing based sensor network, nodes transmit data to the cloud and then data is processed on the cloud. The central processing performed on the cloud consumes precious computing time due to vast amounts of data. In some scenarios, processing can have time constraints. If the data processing can be done using simple algorithms, edge nodes of the sensor network can be used to save transmission and computing time. A concept of fog computing has been introduced here that includes a layer of hierarchy in cloud computing architecture that processes the initial data and quickens the decision-making process. In this research, a fog computing concept is explored for fault localization in transmission lines and distribution networks. In transmission lines and overhead distribution network, the fault detection is very crucial and should take minimum time. When a long-range (LoRa) transceiver based fault indicator is realized for increased range, it presents various challenges to the existing architecture. As the number of data concentrator nodes reduce due to higher range of LoRa, the fault localization complexity increases. In this research, fault indicators are installed with GPS coordinates to reduce complexity for fault localization. Two fault indicators are paired to localize the fault in the transmission lines. To find the location of the fault faster than the time-consuming process of the cloud computing, a new hierarchical layer of fog node is introduced in the system. This new architecture is compared with the earlier system, and the pros and cons are discussed in this research.

References
  1. L.L.Dhirani, T. Newe, E.Lewis and S.Nizamani, "Cloud computing and Internet of Things fusion: Cost issues," in 2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 4-6 Dec. 2017.
  2. M.Bouchaala, C.Ghazel, L.A.Saidane and F.Kamoun, "End to End Cloud Computing Architecture Based on A Novel Classification of Security Issues," in 14th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), Hammamet, Tunisia, 30 Oct.-3 Nov. 2017.
  3. K.Gandhi and P.Gandhi, "Cloud computing security issues: An analysis," in 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, New Delhi, India, 16-18 March 2016.
  4. J.Zhou, T.Wang and M.Z.A.Bhuiyan, "A Hierarchic Secure Cloud Storage Scheme Based on Fog Computing," in 15th Intl Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing,15th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence & Computing, 3rd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech), Orlando, FL, USA, 6-10 Nov. 2017.
  5. S.Alharbi, P.Rodriguez, M.Rajaputhri, P.Iyer, N.Bose and Z.Ye, "FOCUS: A fog computing-based security system for the Internet of Things," in 2018 15th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), Las Vegas, NV, USA., 12-15 Jan. 2018.
  6. R.Brzoza-Woch, M.Konieczny, P.Nawrocki, T.Szydlo and K.Zielinski, "Embedded systems in the application of fog computing — Levee monitoring use case," in 2016 11th IEEE Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems (SIES), Krakow, Poland, 23-25 May 2016.
  7. H.O.Cruz and F.B.Leão, "Optimal placement of fault indicators using adaptive genetic algorithm," in 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Chicago, IL, USA, 16-20 July 2017.
  8. Z.Yang, W.Wei, S.Ziang, F.Kai-Jun and X.Bing-Yin, "Networking technology of fault indication system based on ZigBee," in PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition, 2014 IEEE, National Harbor, MD, USA, 27-31 July 2014.
  9. R.A.Spalding, L.H.L.Rosa, C.F.M. Almeida, R.F.Morais, M.R.Gouvea, N.Kagan, D.Mollica, A.Dominice, L.Zamboni, G.h.Batista, J.P.Silva, L.A.Costa and M.A.Fredes, "Fault Location, Isolation and service restoration (FLISR) functionalities tests in a Smart Grids laboratory for evaluation of the quality of service," in 17th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 16-19 Oct. 2016.
  10. P.Jamborsalamati, A.Sadu, F.Ponci and A.Monti, "Design, implementation and real-time testing of an IEC 61850 based FLISR algorithm for smart distribution grids," in IEEE International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS), Aachen, Germany, 23-25 Sept. 2015.
  11. A.Shahsavari, A.Fereidunian, A.Ameli, S.M.Mazhari and H.Lesani, "A healer reinforcement approach to smart grids by improving fault location function in FLISR," in 13th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw, Poland, 1-3 Nov. 2013.
  12. Y.Liu, J.E.Fieldsend and G.Min, "A Framework of Fog Computing: Architecture, Challenges, and Optimization," Cyber-Physical-Social Computing and Networking, vol. 5, pp. 25445 - 25454, 26 October 2017.
  13. A.Javed, H.Larijani, A.Wixted and R.Emmanuel, "Random Neural Networks based Cognitive Controller for HVAC in Non-Domestic Building using LoRa," in 16th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC), Oxford, UK, 26-28 July 2017.
  14. R.M.Capelini, G.M.F.Ferraz, R.Salustiano, E.T.W.Neto, M.L.Pereira, Â.R.Oliveira and R.D.Testi, "Methodology for fast fault location in overhead distribution networks by the application of temporary georeferenced fault indicators," in International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE), Chengdu, China, 19-22 Sept. 2016.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fault Indicators Fog Computing LoRa Communication Transmission Line Fault overhead distribution network.