CFP last date
20 May 2024
Call for Paper
June Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming June edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 May 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Enhancing Privacy Preservation: Multi-Attribute Protection with P-Sensitive K-Anonymity

Twinkle Patel Kiran Amin
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Cognitive Radios: Need, Capabilities, Standards, Applications and Research Challenges

by Prabhjot Kaur, Moin Uddin, Arun Khosla
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 30 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: Prabhjot Kaur, Moin Uddin, Arun Khosla
10.5120/3605-5011

Prabhjot Kaur, Moin Uddin, Arun Khosla . Cognitive Radios: Need, Capabilities, Standards, Applications and Research Challenges. International Journal of Computer Applications. 30, 1 ( September 2011), 31-38. DOI=10.5120/3605-5011

@article{ 10.5120/3605-5011,
author = { Prabhjot Kaur, Moin Uddin, Arun Khosla },
title = { Cognitive Radios: Need, Capabilities, Standards, Applications and Research Challenges },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2011 },
volume = { 30 },
number = { 1 },
month = { September },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 31-38 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume30/number1/3605-5011/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3605-5011 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:15:48.651510+05:30
%A Prabhjot Kaur
%A Moin Uddin
%A Arun Khosla
%T Cognitive Radios: Need, Capabilities, Standards, Applications and Research Challenges
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 30
%N 1
%P 31-38
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Spectrum is a very precious resource and thus underutilization of a large part of allocated spectrum is not affordable. Where increasing demand for wireless applications has made it difficult to manage limited spectrum, allocated spectrum utilization is found to be very low. Cognitive radio is proposed as a promising solution for increasing spectrum utilization and thereby helping to mitigate spectrum scarcity. This paper introduces the present spectrum scenario highlighting the need for newer techniques of increasing spectrum efficiency. The paper briefs the background on Cognitive Radios and also discusses some crucial design aspects and applications for cognitive radios.

References
  1. Telecom Spectrum Allocation in India, Article. http://www.indiatelecomonline.com
  2. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India. Recommendations on Spectrum Management and Licensing Framework. May 2010. www.trai.gov.in
  3. Federal Communications Commission Spectrum Policy Task Force. FCC Report of the Spectrum Efficiency Working Group, November 2002.
  4. Online http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/files/SEWGFinalReport 1.pdf.
  5. Shared Spectrum Surveys.
  6. Online. http://www.sharedspectrum.com/wp-content/uploads/Loring_Spectrum_Occupancy_Measurements_v2_3.pdf
  7. Valenta, V.; Maršálek, R.; Baudoin, G.; Villegas, M.; Suarez, M.; Robert, F.; , "Survey on spectrum utilization in Europe: Measurements, analyses and observations," Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks & Communications (CROWNCOM), 2010 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1-5, 9-11 June 2010
  8. Federal Communication Commission (FCC), “Unlicensed operation in TV Broadcast Bands,” Notice for Proposed Rule Making, ET Docket No. 04-113, May 25, 2004.
  9. Mitola, J., III; Maguire, G.Q., Jr. “Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal,” Personal Communications, IEEE , Volume 6, Issue 4, Aug 1999 Page(s):13 – 18.
  10. J Mitola, “Cognitive Radio for Flexible Mobile Multimedia Communications,” Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, pp: 435-441, Vol 6, No. 5, September, 2001.
  11. S. Haykin, “Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communication,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23, no.2, pp.201-220, Feb 2005.
  12. Federal Communications Commission .ET Docket No. 03-108, March 11, 2005.
  13. James O’Daniell Neel, “Analysis and Design of Cognitive Radio Networks and Distributed Radio Resource Management Algorithms,” Ph.D dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. September, 2006
  14. SDRF Cognitive Radio Definitions, SDRF-06-R-0011-V1.0.0, Approved November 2007, online, www.sdrforum.org
  15. F. K. Jondral, “Software-defined radio–Basics and evolution to cognitive radio,” EURASIP Journal of Wireless Communications and Networking, 2005:3, pp. 275–283, August 2005.
  16. C. Cordeiro, K. Challapali, D. Birru, and S. Shankar, “IEEE 802.22: An Introduction to the first worldwide wireless standard based on cognitive radios,” Journal of Communications.Vol 1, no. 1, pp.38-47. April 2006
  17. IEEE 802.22, Working group on wireless regional area networks (WRAN),
  18. Online. http://www.ieee802.org/22/
  19. IEEE P1900- wikipedia,
  20. online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1900.
  21. J. Hoffmeyer, “IEEE 1900 Committee: Next generation radio and spectrum management,” IEEE 1900 project overview presentation, http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/emc/emc/1900/files/1900_Committee_Overview.ppt
  22. Hiroshi Harada , Stanislav Filin, “White Space Communication Enabled by IEEE Standard 1900.4”, Feburary, 2009.
  23. IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 41 (SCC 41), Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN). http://www.scc41.org/.
  24. International Telecommunication Unioin Recommendations, http://www.itu.int.
  25. DARPA ATO, Next Generation Program, http://www.darpa.mil/sto/smallunitops/xg.html
  26. Wireless World Research Forum, “Cognitive radio and management of spectrum and radio resources in reconfigurable networks,” WWRF Working Group 6 White Paper, 2005.
  27. Wireless World Research Forum, “Cognitive Wireless Networks and Systems: Charter,” http://www.wireless-worldresearch.org
  28. Patricia Martigne, France Telecom R&D, “Overview of some standardization activities on Cognitive Radio,” September, 2007. Available online at www.etsi.org/website/document/Workshop/SoftwareDefinedRadio/SDRworkshop4-3PatriciaMartigne.pdf
  29. Federal Communication Commission, “Interoperability”.
  30. Online. Available : http://www.fcc.gov/pshs/techtopics/tech-interop.html
  31. IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary. A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries , New York, 1990.
  32. Rieser, C.J.; Rondeau, T.W.; Bostian, C.W.; Gallagher, T.M., ”Cognitive radio testbed: further details and testing of a distributed genetic algorithm based cognitive engine for programmable radios,” Military Communications Conference, 2004. MILCOM 2004. IEEE , vol.3, pp.1437- 1443 Vol. 3, 31 Oct.-3 Nov. 2004.
  33. Doyle, L.E., Nolan, K.E., Forde T.K. et al., ” A Platform for Dynamic Spectrum Experimentation”, in Proceedings of the 1st International workshop on Technology and Policy for Accessing Spectrum (TAPAS), Boston, August 1-5 2006.
  34. Nolan, K. E., Rondeau T.W., Sutton, P.D., Bostian, C. W., Doyle, L.E., “A Framework For Implementing Cognitive Functionality”, in Proceedings of the 51st SDR Forum General Meeting and 2006 Technical Conference, Nov. 13-17, 2006, Orlando, Florida.
  35. Scaperoth, D.; Le, B.; Rondeau, T.; Maldonado, D.; Bostian, C.W.; Harrison, S., “Cognitive Radio Platform Development for Interoperability” IEEE Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2006. pp.1-6. 23-25 Oct. 2006.
  36. J. Lansford, “UWB coexistence and cognitive radio,” Proceedings of the International Workshop on Ultra Wideband Systems joint with Conference on Ultrawideband Systems and Technologies (Joint UWBST & IWUWBS 2004), 18-21 May 2004, pp. 35-39.
  37. X. Jing, S.-C. Mau, D. Raychaudri and R. Matyas, “Reactive cognitive radio algorithms for coexistence between 802.11b and 802.16a networks,” in Proceedings of GLOBECOM, November/December 2005, pp. 2465-2469.
  38. K.-W. Kim, J. Park, J. Cho, K. Lim, C. J. Razzell, K. Kim, C.-H. Lee, H. Kim, and J. Laskar, "Interference Analysis and Sensing Threshold of Detect and Avoid (DAA) for UWB Coexistence with WiMax," in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007. VTC-2007 Fall. 2007 IEEE 66th, 2007, pp. 1731-1735.
  39. Xiangpeng Jing and Dipankar Raychaudhuri, “Spectrum Co-existence of IEEE 802.11b and 802.16a Networks using the CSCC Etiquette Protocol” First IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, DySPAN. Nov. 2005. pp. 243 – 250.
  40. Prabhjot Kaur, Moin Uddin, Arun Khosla, “Cognitive Radio as Common Information Exchange Reference Model for Interoperability between Heterogeneous Networks”, IEEE first UK-India International workshop on Cognitive wireless systems, UKIWCWS-2009. pp. 1-4. 11-12 December, 2009.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Cognitive Radio cognitive cycle spectrum management spectrum mobility spectrum utilization interoperability

Powered by PhDFocusTM