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A Comparative Study of Digital Watermarking Techniques in Frequency Domain

by Ensaf Hussein, Mohamed A. Belal
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 52 - Number 20
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Ensaf Hussein, Mohamed A. Belal
10.5120/8321-1961

Ensaf Hussein, Mohamed A. Belal . A Comparative Study of Digital Watermarking Techniques in Frequency Domain. International Journal of Computer Applications. 52, 20 ( August 2012), 43-50. DOI=10.5120/8321-1961

@article{ 10.5120/8321-1961,
author = { Ensaf Hussein, Mohamed A. Belal },
title = { A Comparative Study of Digital Watermarking Techniques in Frequency Domain },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2012 },
volume = { 52 },
number = { 20 },
month = { August },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 43-50 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume52/number20/8321-1961/ },
doi = { 10.5120/8321-1961 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:52:48.207926+05:30
%A Ensaf Hussein
%A Mohamed A. Belal
%T A Comparative Study of Digital Watermarking Techniques in Frequency Domain
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 52
%N 20
%P 43-50
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Digital watermarking is hiding the information inside a digital media. Its widely used in copyright protection of digital images . This paper presents a comparative study of digital watermarking techniques in frequency domain and explores the role of Discrete cosine transform DCT, Discrete wavelet transform DWT and Contourlet transform CT in generating robust embedding technique that resist various attacks. The experimental results show the superiority of CT-based watermarking over DWT and DCT watermarking techniques, the quality of the watermarked image is excellent, it can include huge amount of hidden data, but it's not much better than other techniques in resisting attacks.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Digital watermarking Discrete Cosine Transform Discrete Wavelet Transform Contourlet Transform

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